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Paper 000 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1: (Left) Stylized image of the VisNet four-layer network. Convergence through the network is designed to provide...
Paper 000 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2: Details of the 3-dimensional visual stimuli used in the rotation invari- ance experiments of section 3. Each s...
Paper 000 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3: Representations of the six visual stimuli with three surface features (triples) presented to VisNet during the...
Paper 000 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4: Numerical results for experiments 1 and 2: (Left) Single cell infor- mation measures. (Right) Multiple cell in...
Paper 000 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5: Numerical results for experiment 1: Response profiles of a top-layer neuron to the 6 triples in all 5 orientati...
Paper 001 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Results of comparisons between DLB and controls, AD, and PD patients on fac- tors. $ = DLB compared to controls;...
Paper 001 · Fig2 B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Ratio of standard deviations (SD) of DLB groups compared to controls and patients with AD and PD strati- fied by...
Paper 001 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Results of secondary stratification by clinical versus pathological diagnosis, mild versus severe dementia, and ...
Paper 002 · Fig1 A, F
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Geometric relationships in binocular vision and disparity detectors. (A) An observer fixates point P, the imag...
Paper 002 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Simplified scheme of the ventral (red) and dorsal (blue) visual pathways in the monkey brain. IPS, intra-parie...
Paper 003 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 (a) MM’s sensitivity as a function of spatial frequency measured psychophysically using a method of adjustment ...
Paper 003 · Fig2 C
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Stimuli, tasks and performance for tests of MM’s form, depth and motion processing. Stimuli shown to controls (...
Paper 003 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Left hemisphere activation in response to faces versus objects, regions responding at a coherence value above 0...
Paper 004 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 The laughter network: regions involved in the generation of normal and pathological laughter. Note that in the me...
Paper 005 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. The single neuron f–I curve φ(I). For input currents below the threshold current Ic (noise-induced firing), th...
Paper 005 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2. The simplest bistable network is a purely excitatory network with uniform coupling. (A) Network architecture. ...
Paper 005 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Spontaneous activity in an excitatory–inhibitory network. (A) Architecture of the excitatory–inhibitory networ...
Paper 005 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Cortical network with selective sup-populations of excitatory cells. (A) Functional architecture of a network ...
Paper 005 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Spontaneous and persistent activity as a function of external input. (A) Non- selective external input: input ...
Paper 005 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 6. The pair-associate protocol. (A) Architecture of a network after learning of pair associates. (B) Firing rates...
Paper 005 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Pair associate task with color switch. Effect of a weak biased input to the class of the paired associate in t...
Paper 005 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Fixed sequence of cue stimuli. (A) Architecture of the network after learning. (B) Persistent activity pattern...
Paper 007 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. The timing used in the backward masking visual fixation blink task. The Stimulus Onset Asynchrony is the time bet...
Paper 007 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Examples of the test images used. The mask is also shown. (After Rolls et al., 1994.)...
Paper 007 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 shows examples of the effects of backward masking on the responses of a single inferior temporal cortex neuron i...
Paper 007 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. The mean (sem) across cells of the number of spikes produced by the most effective stimulus (max) and the least ...
Paper 007 · Fig5 A
支持图注所述: Figure 5 shows the average across the cells of the cumulated information available in a 200 ms period from stimulus onse...
Paper 007 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Psychophysical performance of humans with the same stimuli as used in the neurophysiological experiments describ...
Paper 007 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Rating of the subjective clarity of faces as a function of stimulus onset asynchrony (S.O.A.). The mean of the m...
Paper 008 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Cortical architecture for hierarchical and attention-based visual perception. The system is essentially composed...
Paper 008 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Neuronal activity in all modules during: (a) visual search in object attention mode when the aim is to find the ...
Paper 008 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Hierarchical convergent forward projection in the ventral what’ path of the visual system achieved by a pyramid...
Paper 008 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Attentional modulation index (AMI) in visual cortex with sequentially and simultaneously presented stimuli. The ...
Paper 008 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Firing of a temporal cortex cell to an effective stimulus presented either in a blank background or in a natural ...
Paper 008 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Average firing activity of an inferior temporal cortex neuron as a function of eccentricity from the fovea, in th...
Paper 008 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Influence of object-based attentional top–down bias from prefrontal area 46v on the effective size of an inferior ...
Paper 008 · Fig7 D
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. The average firing rate of an IT neuron specific for the target object is plotted as a function of the position of...
Paper 008 · Fig8 D
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. (a) Diagrammatic description of condition same side’ (s) and other side’ (o) (see text). (b) and (c) For each ...
Paper 008 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Experimental prediction of receptive field size modulation when a single target object is surrounded locally by a...
Paper 009 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Parameterized variation of stimulus features. (a) The first stimulus set consisted of Brunswik faces differing al...
Paper 009 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Effects of categorization on the representation of the stimuli. (a) Mean distance difference between psychophysi...
Paper 009 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Population average for the units recorded with the fish stimuli. The mean firing rate of every cell was normalized...
Paper 009 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Representation of the diagnostic features in the neuronal population for faces (A) and fish (B). Plots of the ave...
Paper 009 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Eye movements for 345 trials superimposed on an example face stimulus. More than 95% of the eye movements were i...
Paper 010 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. (A) Significant activations for the contrast of basic-level naming minus baseline are shown superimposed on a ...
Paper 010 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Plots of signal change (with standard error bars) for basic- and domain- level naming relative to baseline at ...
Paper 010 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 shows the T1 anatomical images obtained on a 2-T MR scanner for the four HSE patients.1 The images were transfo...
Paper 011 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Brain areas that responded during tactile andor visual object perception in sighted subjects and during tactile...
Paper 011 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Mean time series, averaging across subjects, voxels, and blocks, for the response in inferior temporal cortex du...
Paper 011 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Correlations between patterns of neural response evoked by two tactile recognition tasks (one-back repetition ta...
Paper 011 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Proportion of visually responsive cortex with maximal responses to faces, bottles, or shoes that was also activa...
Paper 011 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Crossmodal correlations between category-related patterns of re- sponse during visual and tactile recognition. E...
Paper 012 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure1. Stimuli.Top,Twoexamplesofapairofrandomdotpatternsthat,whenpresented dichoptically,producedisparitygradientsofth...
Paper 012 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Responses of a single inferior temporal neuron to binocular presentations of the dottextures(toprow)andstereos...
Paper 012 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure3. Thetuningofinferiortemporalneuronstotiltportrayedbydifferenttexturesanddis- parity gradients is compared. A, Co...
Paper 012 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure4. Populationanalysisoftimecoursesofresponsestothedisparity-anddottexture- definedsurfacesfor41neuronstiltselectiv...
Paper 012 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Responses of a single inferior temporal neuron to binocular presentations of the texture gradient and disparit...
Paper 013 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure1. Experimentaldesign.Duringtheprescanphase,subjectslearnedasetoffaces,houses,andface–housepairs.During the scan p...
Paper 013 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure2. TimecourseofinferiortemporalactivityduringDPAandDMStrials.A,B,Graphsdepictthetimecourseofactivation during DPA ...
Paper 013 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure3. Mnemonicactivityininferiortemporalcortexreflectedthetypeofobjectthatwas active in memory. Mean values of parame...
Paper 013 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Figure4. Categoryselectivityduringassociativerecallandworkingmemorymaintenanceis robust and positively correlated. A, A ...
Paper 013 · Fig5 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure5. Regionsexhibitingenhancedactivationduringassociativerecall.Regionsthatshowedgreateractivationduringthe cue peri...
Paper 013 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure6. ComparisonofresponseswithinlateralandanteriorPFCsubregions.A,Regionsthatshoweddelay-periodactivation duringboth...
Paper 014 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Behavioral paradigm and task design. On each trial, subjects were shown a sequence of three images for 1 s each....
Paper 014 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Locations of the FFA and PPA ROIs are shown on axial slices for one representative subject....
Paper 014 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Behavioral results. Bar graphs show mean accuracy (top) and reaction times (bottom) for each trial type. Error b...
Paper 014 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Modulation of inferior temporal activity associated with active encoding and maintenance. The bar graphs show pa...
Paper 014 · Fig5 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Category selectivity of inferior temporal activity during WM encoding and maintenance. A scatter plot shows the ...
Paper 015 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Flowchart of the search strategy and inclusion of studies....
Paper 015 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | Brain regions differed significantly between groups. Areas of larger (red) and smaller (blue) brain GMVs in pa...
Paper 017 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Stimuli (a) and example responses in monkey inferior temporal (IT) cortex (b). Each neuron was tested with hori...
Paper 017 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Part summation in symmetric and asymmetric objects in monkey inferior temporal (IT) neurons. The histogram in (...
Paper 017 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Distinctiveness of symmetric objects as a result of part summation. The example search array from Experiment 1 ...
Paper 017 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Hypothetical relation between distinctiveness and symmetry perception. Part summation causes symmetric objects ...
Paper 017 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Distinctiveness as a predictor of symmetry perception in Experiments 1 through 3. Average response time during ...
Paper 018 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Construction of the face silhouettes and related meaningless shapes used as stimuli in this study. A: for each o...
Paper 018 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Test for a late influence of Facehood. The interaction Face- hood Border ownership was determined for the earl...
Paper 018 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. Consistency of the Face/Nonsense discrimination. The numbered bar plots correspond to the 8 cells in which the ...
Paper 018 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Fig. 12. Schematic summary of the results illustrated in Figs. 8 and 9. The contours of the Face (top) and Nonsense (bot...
Paper 018 · Fig13 A, B, G
支持图注所述: Fig. 13. Toward an explanation of the Face/Nonsense dif- ferentiation in border-ownership signals. Neurophysiologi- cal ...
Paper 018 · Fig14
支持图注所述: Fig. 14. Comparison of the border-ownership signals for silhouettes with convex and concave local curvature. Each dot re...
Paper 018 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Illustration of 6 families of Face and Nonsense stimuli. Red circles indicate placement of receptive fields; size...
Paper 018 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. A “surprise test” was used to check if monkeys spontaneously perceive Face and Nonsense silhouettes as different...
Paper 018 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Monkey performance in a 2-choice match-to-sample task. A: during periods of fixation, a sample Face (or Nonsense)...
Paper 018 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. The time course of border-ownership signals for Face silhouettes (red) and Nonsense shapes (blue). The curves sh...
Paper 018 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Comparison of the border-ownership signals for 4 different classes of shapes. The border-ownership signals, as d...
Paper 018 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Border-ownership modulation of the responses to Face and Nonsense shapes. Data are replotted from Fig. 6C but sh...
Paper 018 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Time course and strength of responses of 3 neurons (cells 1–3) with similar responses to Face and Nonsense shape...
Paper 018 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Time course and strength of responses of 2 neurons (cells 4 and 5) with different responses for Face and Nonsens...
Paper 019 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. (A) Brain MRI and (B) IMP-SPECT with (C) 3D-SSP analysis. Note that AD-like hypo-perfusion areas (posterior c...
Paper 019 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Representative 3D-SSP statistical images of AD-like SPECT patterns in (A) early AD in a 69-year-old female; a...
Paper 020 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Multiplicative vs. additive mixing. (A) Re- sponse of a simulated neuron with identical tuning for objects and a...
Paper 020 · Fig2 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Objects across many attributes (experiment 1). (A, Lower Right) Observed responses for an example IT neuron acro...
Paper 020 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Decoding with multiplicative and additive neurons. (A) Although multiplicative and additive model performance wa...
Paper 020 · Fig4 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Objects across rotations in depth (experiment 2). (A) Observed responses for an example IT neuron for a set of o...
Paper 020 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Separability in IT neurons and computational models (experiments 1–4). (A) Normalized model correlation for the ...
Paper 020 · Fig6 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Objects with varying parts (experiment 5). (A) Observed responses for an example IT neuron for a set of objects ...
Paper 021 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Brain regions that showed negative correlations be- tween pre- intervention Food Craving Inventory subscales and...
Paper 021 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Brain regions that showed negative correlations between post- vs. pre-intervention changes in Food Craving Inven...
Paper 022 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3-1 Systems involved in episodic memory formation. Original drawing by Jennifer Ann Ross....
Paper 023 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. The feature hierarchy approach to object recognition. The inputs may be neurons tuned to oriented straight line ...
Paper 023 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Convergence in the visual system. Right – as it occurs in the brain. V1, visual cortex area V1; TEO, pos- terior...
Paper 023 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Encoding of non-accidental properties. Stimuli used to investigate non-accidental properties (NAP) vs metric pro...
Paper 023 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Encoding of non-accidental properties. Correlations between the neuronal representations of the 7 objects used i...
Paper 023 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 shows the firing rates to the different stimuli and tilt views of a single neuron in layer 4 selected to be respons...
Paper 023 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Encoding of information in intermediate layers of VisNet. Stimuli used to investigate coding of feature combinat...
Paper 023 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Encoding of information in intermediate layers of VisNet. Correlations between the firing of neurons that represe...
Paper 023 · Fig8 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Encoding of information in intermediate layers of VisNet. Examples of the tuning of single neurons in different l...
Paper 024 · Fig1
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Paper 024 · Fig2
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Paper 024 · Fig3
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Paper 024 · Fig4
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Paper 024 · Fig5
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Paper 025 · Fig1
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Paper 025 · Fig2
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Paper 025 · Fig3
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Paper 025 · Fig4
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Paper 025 · Fig5
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Paper 026 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig 1. Shape set. One group of Regular (R) and three groups of Irregular shapes: Irregular Complex (IC), Irregular Simpl...
Paper 026 · Fig10 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig 10. Correspondence between model dissimilarities and biological dissimilarities (IT responses and human judgement- b...
Paper 026 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig 2. Model architectures. Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures for the 3 different networks that we e...
Paper 026 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig 3. Dissimilarity matrices. Matrices of Euclidean distances for pixel gray-levels (A), the IT neurons (B), and 5 laye...
Paper 026 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig 4. Representational similarity analysis of deep CNN layers and IT neurons for the whole shape set. Spearman rank cor...
Paper 026 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig 5. Representational similarity analysis of deep CNN layers and IT neurons for the whole shape set with two different...
Paper 026 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig 6. Similarities between IT and CNN peak layer shape dissimilarities as a function of percent of units. (A) Spearman ...
Paper 026 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig 7. Similarities between IT and CNN peak layer shape dissimilarities as a function of retained principal components. ...
Paper 026 · Fig8 A
支持图注所述: Fig 8. Response modulations for the shape groups: IT neurons, human judgements, HMAX and pixel-based dissimilarities. (A...
Paper 026 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig 9. Response dissimilarities for the shape groups: Deep CNN layers. Dissimilarities for groups R, IC, ISC, ISS, “ISCa...
Paper 027 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. The color statistics of objects. (A) From over 200,000 images, observers at Microsoft selected 20,840 images t...
Paper 027 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Object-color probability, rank-ordered by most frequent object colors. (A) Pixels across the 20,840 images wer...
Paper 027 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Color chroma and luminance-contrast statistics of objects. (A) Histograms showing the chroma of the pixels ide...
Paper 027 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis showed that objects can be discriminated from backgrounds bas...
Paper 027 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Color statistics differed for animate and inanimate objects. Average chromaticity coordinates for pixels ident...
Paper 027 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Images could be categorized as animate versus inanimate using only the average color of the object in each ima...
Paper 027 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Correlation of object-color statistics and color-tuning of IT color-biased regions. A. Diagram of the lateral ...
Paper 027 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Correlation of object-color statistics across the cerebral cortex. (A) Correlation coefficients between fMRI c...
Paper 027 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Color-tuning of the population of neurons recorded in posterior IT (the V4 Complex) was correlated with object...
Paper 028 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Experimental paradigm and movie cuts. A. Experiment I - Three 12s clips from commercial cartoon movies were pres...
Paper 028 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Example electrode showing consistent physiological responses to movie cuts (Experiment I). A. Electrode location...
Paper 028 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Properties of neural responses that were consistent across trials. A. Distribution of the onset of segments with...
Paper 028 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Movie cuts and shots can be decoded from ventral visual cortex regions. A. Location of all electrodes in Experim...
Paper 028 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Visual information generalizes across movies in 12s clips. A. We decoded shots with an animal versus shots witho...
Paper 028 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Example electrode showing a consistent physiological response to movie cuts in full-length movies. A. Location o...
Paper 028 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Movie cuts can be decoded from a single presentation of a full-length movie. A. Location of all electrodes in Ex...
Paper 029 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Statistical parametric maps of the 10 right handers (N pairs 5 20) corresponding to the story-listening versus r...
Paper 029 · Fig2 F
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Statistical parametric maps of the 5 left handers (N pairs 5 15) corresponding to the story-listening versus Res...
Paper 029 · Fig3
Paper 029 · Fig4
支持图注所述: FIG. 4. Results of the individual detection of activation in the 5 LH. Areas of detected activation are copied onto the ...
Paper 030 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1. Map of regions where females with Turner Syndrome (TS) show statistically significant (after false discovery r...
Paper 030 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2. Map showing regions where cortical thickness (CT) in females with Turner Syndrome (TS) shows significantly les...
Paper 031 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Clusters resulting from an ALE analysis of 100 emotional face processing studies are shown in blue, clusters res...
Paper 032 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Illustration of the paradigm and stimuli used in the present study. The experimental condition (pictures of obje...
Paper 032 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Mean reaction times (RTs) and mean error rates obtained in ten subjects outside the scanner in both conditions (...
Paper 032 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. The left of the figure shows differential activations observed in the orientation-matching task (green) and in th...
Paper 032 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Mean amplitude of the fMRI signal (with confidence interval of 90%) in the lateral posterior fusiform gyrus (56, ...
Paper 033 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. The Critical Window for Spike Tim- ing-Dependent Plasticity of Developing Reti- notectal Synapses...
Paper 034 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Lateral view of the macaque brain (left) and coronal section (right) showing the different architectonic areas (...
Paper 034 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Social reversal task: the trial starts synchronised with the scanner and two people with neutral face expressio...
Paper 034 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. Social reversal: composite figure showing that changing behaviour based on face expression is correlated with in...
Paper 034 · Fig2 B, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Firing rate distribution of a single neuron in the temporal visual cortex to a set of 23 face (F) and 45 non-fac...
Paper 034 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. (a) The values for the average information available in the responses of different numbers of these neurons on e...
Paper 034 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. The number of stimuli (in this case from a set of 20 faces) that are encoded in the responses of different numbe...
Paper 034 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Schematic diagram showing convergence achieved by the forward pro- jections in the visual system, and the types ...
Paper 034 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Hierarchical network structure of VisNet....
Paper 034 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Comparison of VisNet network discrimination when trained with the trace learning rule, with a Hebb rule (no trac...
Paper 034 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Response profiles for two fourth layer neurons in VisNet – discrimination factors 4.07 and 3.62 – in the L, T and...
Paper 034 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Orbitofrontal cortex faceselective neuron as found in macaques. Peristimulus rastergrams and time histograms are...
Paper 035 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Stimuli and training task. (A) Examples of the object images and masks. (B) The masked same/different task in wh...
Paper 035 · Fig10 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Contrast same/different task. (A) The task procedure. The monkey had to compare the contrast of the two enlarge...
Paper 035 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Behavioral performance of monkeys before and after the training in the recognition of backward-masked objects. (...
Paper 035 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 shows the responses of one IT neuron to objects at a short and longer SOA. This neuron responded selec- tively at...
Paper 035 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Normalized peri-response time population histograms for monkeys 1A and 1B in the masked same/different task. (A)...
Paper 035 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. The average response during the masked same/different task as a function of stimulus rank for monkeys 1A and 1B ...
Paper 035 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Peri-stimulus time histograms (bin width 20 ms) for a single IT neuron from monkey 2A at two SOAs for the “best”...
Paper 035 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7 shows the peri-stimulus population histograms at short and long SOA for the best and worst stimulus con- ditions ...
Paper 035 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Normalized peri-stimulus time population histograms for mon- key 2A in the masked same/different task at SOA 150...
Paper 035 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Reconstruction of recording positions in IT cortex in the four monkeys. Abbreviations: amts, anterior middle tem...
Paper 036 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Areas of lesion overlap in the patient group, where the colour bar indicates the number of patients with damage ...
Paper 036 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Representative slices where voxel signal intensities significantly correlated with behavioural performance on the...
Paper 036 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Scatterplots of mean signal intensity against corresponding behavioural (percent correct) performance on the (a)...
Paper 037 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Setup for fMRI experiment (top panel) with tool and non-tool stimuli (bottom panel). Non-tools were created by...
Paper 037 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2, we found tool-selective activation in many of these areas, including left MTG, right...
Paper 037 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Areas selective for tools when their handles are directed leftwards (vs. rightwards) in the left and right hem...
Paper 038 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 A hippocampal spatial view cell (az033) recorded while a monkey walked around in an open field area 2.5 2.5 m...
Paper 038 · Fig10
支持图注所述: FIGURE 10 The human/ primate hippocampus receives neocortical input connections (blue) not only from the “what” temporal...
Paper 038 · Fig11 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 11 (a) Gain modulation by head direction (hd) to produce a representation in allocentric bearing coordinates (rel...
Paper 038 · Fig12
支持图注所述: FIGURE 12 Simulation of neocortical “what” and “where” inputs to the hippocampus for the storage of episodic memory, and...
Paper 038 · Fig13
支持图注所述: FIGURE 13 Simulation of rodent place cells (left) versus primate spatial view cells (right). The agent moved through a g...
Paper 038 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2c shows the firing with the macaque at a different place (but...
Paper 038 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 Self-motion (idiothetic) update of the firing of a hippocampal spatial view cell occurred for a few minutes eve...
Paper 038 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 Firing of hippocampal neurons in a one trial object-viewed location recall task. (a) In stage 1, object 1 was s...
Paper 038 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 Summary of the effective connectivity of the human hippocampal system measured across all 172 HCP participants ...
Paper 038 · Fig6
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 Effective connectivity of the human ventromedial visual cortical stream which reaches the parahippocampal gyrus...
Paper 038 · Fig7
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 Effective connectivity of the human dorsal visual stream which reaches (partly via V3, V3A, and LO3) the MT+ co...
Paper 038 · Fig8
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 Effective connectivity of the ventrolateral visual stream which reaches inferior temporal cortex TE regions in ...
Paper 038 · Fig9
支持图注所述: FIGURE 9 Synthesis of the effective connectivity of the orbitofrontal cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), an...
Paper 039 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Experimental design....
Paper 039 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Results from mean-centered PLS analysis: Latent Variable 1 (LV 1). (A) Plot of brain scores with confidence inter...
Paper 039 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Results from non-rotated PLS analysis: Latent Variables 2 and 3 (LV 2, LV 3). (A) Plot of brain scores with confi...
Paper 039 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Results from seed PLS analysis: Latent Variable 3 (LV 4). (A) Plot of brain scores with confidence intervals. (B)...
Paper 040 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1A shows examples of the stimuli. Fig. 1B shows ROIs in a repre- sentative participant. BOLD responses were sorted ...
Paper 040 · Fig2 E
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Results of the univariate BOLD responses in the FFA, PPA and BA17. The averaged beta values corresponding to the...
Paper 040 · Fig3 A, B, C, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Results of MVPA in the FFA, PPA and BA17. (A) Confusion matrices to the four experimental conditions. (B) Patter...
Paper 040 · Fig4 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Results of MVPA in the FFA using high sensitivity to contrast voxels (HCFFA), low sensitivity to contrast voxels...
Paper 040 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. The spatial distribution on the cortical surface of the FFA and PPA localized by con- trasting univariate averag...
Paper 041 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. The parcellation method employed. The time series of each voxel in the VOI was extracted and their pairwise simi...
Paper 041 · Fig2 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. The results of the functional parcellation of the left (A, B and C) and right (D, E and F) temporal lobes based ...
Paper 041 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. The results of the functional parcellation of the left (A, B and C) and right (D, E and F) temporal lobes based ...
Paper 041 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. The relationship between a voxels position in the graded resting-state parcellation and the graded task-state pa...
Paper 041 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Connectivity and co-activation of the clusters identified within the resting-state and active task data. A. Areas...
Paper 041 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. A functional ‘fingerprint’ of the areas identified in the functional parcellations. Voxels identified as part of th...
Paper 041 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. The differential resting-state functional connectivity of the auditory and visual regions of the posterior cluste...
Paper 042 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. (A) Trial from condition 1 of the CFMT. Participants studied the target face from three different angles, then i...
Paper 042 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Axial (left) and coronal (right) views of the bilateral FFA regions defined by NeuroSynth (presented in neurologi...
Paper 042 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Anatomically defined ROIs Harvard-Oxford cortical atlas A. Fusiform gyrus, B. Inferior temporal gyrus, C. Superio...
Paper 042 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Top row, Right FFA, first with stimulus type identified, and then collapsed across type. This analysis of similari...
Paper 042 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) graphs illustrate the distance between exemplars in the L FFA (A) and the R FFA (...
Paper 042 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Similarity score in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and temporo-parietal junction (TPJ), collapsed across stimu...
Paper 042 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Similarity score in the inferior frontal gyri (IFG), fusiform gyri, inferior temporal lobe, structurally defined,...
Paper 043 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Computed tomographic scans revealing an intraventricular hematoma and a thin subarachnoid hemorrhage with mod...
Paper 043 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. A right carotid angiogram, anteroposterior (A) and lateral (B) views, showing a saccular aneurysm (arrows) in...
Paper 043 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Figure 3. A photograph obtained from an intraoperative video recording. The saccular aneurysm arising from the peripher...
Paper 043 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Figure 4. A photomicrograph of the resected aneurysm specimen. The aneurysm contains a luminal thrombus, and its wall i...
Paper 045 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1, Frequency distribution of cells which encode various degrees of similarity of object forms. Abscissa, distances ...
Paper 045 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2(A) shows the stimulus-selectivity of a cell to the 97 learned stimuli. The abscissa is the discharge frequency ...
Paper 045 · Fig3 A, B, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Neural responses which were selective to both pictures of the paired associates. (A) Mean discharge rate of a ce...
Paper 045 · Fig4 A, B, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. (A) frequency distribution of similarity values obtained with the rating method by subject A.D.. which demonstra...
Paper 045 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Scatter diagram of the averaged similarity values obtained by two different methods. S:‘;’ was obtained by avera...
Paper 046 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1 Behavioural tasks. Twenty-seven patients (13 women, 23 right- handed, 18-55 years of age) with medically intracta...
Paper 046 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIG. 2 Examples of letter-string N200s (arrows) in posterior fusiform gyrus. Strips of 8-12 electrodes (2.2 mm diameter,...
Paper 046 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIG. 3 Examples of letter-string P400s (arrows) in anterior fusiform gyrus. ERPs from four patients are depicted (locati...
Paper 046 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: FIG. 4 Modularity and modulation of letter-string ERPs. a, Recordings from the sentence task are compared with recording...
Paper 047 · Fig1
Paper 047 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Results from Experiment 1...
Paper 047 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Anatomic Location of Building-Sensitive Voxels...
Paper 047 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Results from Experiment 3...
Paper 048 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Effect of image scrambling on the response of an inferior temporal neuron. Top, unscrambled and scrambled versio...
Paper 048 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Effect of the degree of image scrambling on the responses of six inferior temporal neurons. Net responses were n...
Paper 048 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. Effect of the degree of scrambling: population analysis. Top, distribution of the number of scrambled parts at w...
Paper 051 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Examples of the stimuli presented in the task with: (a) outline drawings of natural objects, (b) collinear drawi...
Paper 051 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Six horizontal sections showing the areas associated with: wholistic integration = yellow, recognizable vs. unre...
Paper 051 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Plots of the mean adjusted rCBF value for the seven conditions in each of the five regions associated with peak-a...
Paper 051 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Six horizontal sections showing the areas associated with: object decision vs. pattern discrimination [17] = yel...
Paper 052 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 shows an overview of the model used in this study. The model consists of multiple neuron groups, each of which ...
Paper 052 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 shows intra- and interconnections after the STDP process in the model with two neuron groups. The simulation re...
Paper 052 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 shows the firing rates of neuron groups after the STDP process in the model with two neuron groups. The results ...
Paper 052 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 shows the complexity of neural activity (summation of sample entropy for 100 scale factors) after the STDP proc...
Paper 052 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5 shows intra- and interconnections after the STDP process in the model with ten neuron groups. The simulation re...
Paper 052 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6 shows the complexity of neural activity and interconnections after the STDP process. As shown in the figure, the...
Paper 052 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7 shows the MI between the neural activity of the neuron group and external input, and the TE from neural activit...
Paper 052 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 Mutual information and transfer entropy in the neuron group after self-organization. Each numbered circle indic...
Paper 053 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Closely Matched Face and House Tasks Were Used...
Paper 053 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. The Four Hypotheses Tested in the Behavioral Inversion Effect and the fMRI Study...
Paper 053 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Percent Signal Change in the Right and Left FFA for the Upright Face and Upright House Stimuli Showing a Highe...
Paper 053 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Figure 4. A Similar Right FFA Face Inversion Effect—Drop in fMRI Signal for Inverted Rela- tive to Upright Stimuli—Was S...
Paper 053 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Percent Signal Change in Object- Selective Regions, Showing a Higher Re- sponse to the Part Than the Configura...
Paper 053 · Fig6
Paper 054 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Behavioral task and example stimuli. A, Sequence of events on a single trial of the shape discrimination task....
Paper 054 · Fig10 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Influence of occluder shape on neuronal responses. A, Schematics of control stimuli. Ellipsoidal dots were pr...
Paper 054 · Fig11 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 11. A, B, Hypothetical model of V4-IT-vlPFC interactions. Information flow in V4-IT-vlPFC circuit (B) and the ass...
Paper 054 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Responses of example IT neurons. A, Example neuron (Cell 1) that responds stronger to unoccluded stimuli and w...
Paper 054 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Influence of occlusion and shape selectivity across IT neurons. A, Scatter plot and marginal histograms quanti...
Paper 054 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Schematic representation of the hypothetical models. A, Segmented model. Response tuning curve to unoccluded s...
Paper 054 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Examples of segmented and unsegmented model instantiations. A, Segmented model. Responses to unoccluded shapes...
Paper 054 · Fig6 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure 6A–F shows the results of the shape-near simulations for the segmented (A, C, E) and unsegmented models (B, D, F)...
Paper 054 · Fig7 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Population results for shape-far simulations. Simulation was performed for pairs of shapes.100 shapes apart (s...
Paper 054 · Fig8 A, B, C, F
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Population results for IT neurons. A, Relationship between the influence of occlusion (AUCoccl) on preferred (...
Paper 054 · Fig9 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Effect of color on IT responses. A, B, Responses of two example neurons that responded preferentially to (A) u...
Paper 055 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria for the present meta-analyses. Abbreviations: VBM, Voxel-based morphometry; ALF...
Paper 055 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry (VBM) results and regional functional alterations in type 2 diabetes ...
Paper 055 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Forest plot of global GMV decreases in patients with type 2 diabetes compared to healthy controls. Abbreviations...
Paper 055 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. A multimodal meta-analysis of combined structural and functional alterations in Type 2 diabetes patients (T2DM)....
Paper 056 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Stimuli and tasks. A, Examples of shapes used in the electrophysiological experiments. B, Coronal MRI sections...
Paper 056 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 shows the responses of a responsive single neuron to the slit-viewing conditions and the static shape presentat...
Paper 056 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Three example neurons recorded in the slit-viewing test during PF. The neurons were recorded in Monkey MT (A),...
Paper 056 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Population responses in the slit-viewing test during PF. A, Left column, Population PSTHs of the response to t...
Paper 056 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Decoding of shape identity from the responses of the recorded neurons (n = 185 neurons with 10 trials per cond...
Paper 056 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Responses in slit-viewing and snapshot tests compared. A, Example neuron, recorded in Monkey MG. PSTHs (bin wi...
Paper 056 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Behavioral results in the DMS task and eye movements. A, Behavioral accuracy (% correct) in the DMS task for d...
Paper 056 · Fig8 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Distributions of response properties in the PF and DMS tasks during slit-viewing. A, Distribution of the same ...
Paper 057 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 showing details of vision processing in brain, ascertained from studies of patients with focal brain injury....
Paper 057 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2: Lea mailbox...
Paper 058 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 (a) Images of upright faces used as test stimuli in the neuronal recording and the model. Inverted images were ...
Paper 058 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Two-dimensional PCA space obtained from feature vectors in model layers conv1 (a), conv5 (b), and fc6 (c). The ...
Paper 058 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 (a): Average dissimilarity value of RDMs between upright and inverted faces in each model layer. (b): The Spear...
Paper 059 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Human fMRI data set. Sixty-two stimulus images (A) were shown to 24 human participants in a rapid event-relate...
Paper 059 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Ecologically driven dimensionality reduction and component reweighting. An independent data set (A) of 3020 im...
Paper 059 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Object recognition training improves hIT correspondence in some layers of some models. Panels show the hIT cor...
Paper 059 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Reducing and reweighting the feature space dramatically improves hIT correlation across most layers in all net...
Paper 059 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Depth is not the answer. Correlation with hIT representation for all layers of all networks, after “ecological...
Paper 059 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Training and within- layer fitting both improve correlation with hIT. (A) Bars show an estimate of the combine...
Paper 059 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Finding dimensions of natural-image variation within each layer’s feature space improve hIT match, and a small...
Paper 059 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 8. The same models are able to well explain the very different representations in V1. (A) Representational dissim...
Paper 059 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Fitting most improves the performance of deeper layers when predicting hIT and earlier layers when predicting ...
Paper 060 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 Results of ALE-meta-analysis in idiopathic pedophilia. Results are presented in the sagittal view for illustrativ...
Paper 060 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Brain regions consistently involved in acquired pedophilia. OFC = OrbitoFrontal Cortex, PCC = Posterior Cingulate...
Paper 061 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Example of Selectivity in LFPs...
Paper 061 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Invariance of LFP Responses...
Paper 061 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Overall Comparison of Spiking and LFP Responses...
Paper 061 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Four Examples of MUA and LFP Responses...
Paper 061 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Similarity of MUA-Determined and LFP-Determined Stim- ulus Preferences...
Paper 061 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Comparison of LFP Response against Simple Model...
Paper 061 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Similarity of Stimulus Preferences versus Distance be- tween Sites...
Paper 062 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Examples of Familiar Stimuli used in the Woloszyn and Sheinberg Study...
Paper 063 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 Location of the gloss-selective region in the superior tempo- ral sulcus and injection site of the retrograde t...
Paper 063 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Distribution of the retrogradely labeled neurons in an exam- ple section in the posterior inferior temporal cor...
Paper 063 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 Distribution of the retrogradely labeled neurons. A Location of the labeled cells plotted on the surface of the...
Paper 063 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 Results of functional magnetic resonance imaging showing regions responsive to glossy object image. The color s...
Paper 064 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Experimental design and conceptual hypothesis. (A) Illustration of human behavioral experimental design and an...
Paper 064 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Measured human unsupervised learning effects as a function of amount of unsupervised exposure. Each ‘exposure ...
Paper 064 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Generative ITmodel and validation of the IT-to-core object recognition (COR)-behavior-linking model. (A) Gener...
Paper 064 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Temporal continuity-based inferior temporal (IT) neuronal plasticity rule. (A) Illustration of exposure design...
Paper 064 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Overall model-predicted learning effects vs. actual learning effects. (A) Overall model-predicted learning eff...
Paper 064 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6B shows that unsupervised learning effect plotted against pre-exposure task difficulty for all 13 object discrim...
Paper 065 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 Instances of ‘drawing’ tasks, that were the focus of the study, and of graphic ‘non- drawing’ tasks that were o...
Paper 065 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 depicted the flow of the selection process based on PRISMA statement. The initial search identified 5090 arti- ...
Paper 065 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 Results of the general ALE meta-analysis. Representative slices are displayed on 2D sagittal sections, with x M...
Paper 066 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Representational Dissimilarity Matrices for Monkey and Human IT For each pair of stimuli, each RDM (monkey, hu...
Paper 066 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Stimulus Arrangements Reflecting IT Response-Pattern Similarity in Monkey and Human and the Interspecies Relati...
Paper 066 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Correlation of Representational Dissimilarities between Monkey and Human IT (A) For each pair of stimuli, a do...
Paper 066 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 shows hierarchical cluster trees computed for the IT response patterns in monkey and human. Unlike the unsuper-...
Paper 066 · Fig5 A
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Early Visual Cortex and IT in the Human: Representational Dissimilarity Matrices and Category-Boundary Effects...
Paper 066 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Representational Connectivity between Early Visual Cortex and IT in the Human (A) For each pair of stimuli, we...
Paper 067 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Core Object Recognition Core object recognition is the ability to rapidly (<200 ms viewing duration) discrimin...
Paper 067 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Untangling Object Representations (A) The response pattern of a population of visual neurons (e.g., retinal ga...
Paper 067 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. The Ventral Visual Pathway (A) Ventral stream cortical area locations in the macaque monkey brain, and flow of ...
Paper 067 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. IT Single-Unit Properties and Their Relationship to Population Performance (A) Poststimulus spike histogram fr...
Paper 067 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Abstraction Layers and Their Potential Links Here we highlight four potential abstraction layers (organized by...
Paper 067 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Serial-Chain Discriminative Models of Object Recognition A class of biologically inspired models of object rec...
Paper 068 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Experimental Design and Prediction (A) IT selectivity was tested in the Test Phases whereas animals received e...
Paper 068 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Experimental I and II Key Results (A) Mean ± SEM. IT object selectivity change, D(P N), from the first Test P...
Paper 068 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Example Single IT Sites Mean ± SEM. IT response to P (solid square) and N (open circle) as a function of objec...
Paper 068 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Single-Unit Results (A) P versus N selectivity of a rare single-unit IT neuron that was isolated across an ent...
Paper 068 · Fig5 D
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Effect Size Comparisons across Different Experience Manipulations Mean object selectivity change as a function...
Paper 068 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Altered Statistics in Visual Experi- ence Builds Incorrect Selectivity (A) Prediction: top, most adult IT neur...
Paper 068 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Normal (‘‘Correct’’) Statistics in Visual Experience Builds Tolerant Selec- tivity (A) Prediction follows the ...
Paper 068 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Experiment III Exposure Design and Key Results (A) Exposure Phase design (top, same format as in Figure 1B) an...
Paper 069 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1: The flow diagram of literature screening....
Paper 069 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2: Risk of bias assessment of included randomized controlled trials....
Paper 069 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3: Acupuncture details. Note: (a) acupuncture therapy type: with 40% body acupuncture, 28% scalp acupuncture, and...
Paper 069 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4: The proportion of aphasia assessment scales. Note: 24% Chinese Rehabilitation Research Center Standard Aphasia...
Paper 070 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | The MEG waveforms of a representative subject in response to the presentation of stimuli, face with opened ey...
Paper 070 · Fig2 A, B, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | MEG waveforms (upper) of a representative subject following the stimulus onset in the CDL condition. MEG wave...
Paper 070 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | Bar graphs of peak latency (upper) and the maximum amplitude of dipole moment (lower) for all conditions afte...
Paper 070 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | ERP waveforms in two representative subjects for straight eyes, left averted, and right averted conditions at...
Paper 070 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 | The MEG waveforms for LHF and RHF stimulation in two representative subjects. MEG components (1M, 2M, and 3M)...
Paper 070 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | MEG waveforms (upper) of a representative subject following stimulus onset in the U&U condition. MEG waveform...
Paper 070 · Fig7
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 | Bar graph of peak latency (upper) and the maximum amplitude of dipole moment (lower) for all conditions after...
Paper 070 · Fig8
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 | The grand-averaged waveforms from all ten subjects of ERP for upright (schematic face), inverted (the upright...
Paper 071 · Fig1 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Multimodal imaging in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR)—right color fundus photograph (A) showed pocket ...
Paper 071 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Choroidal vascularity Index (CVI): montage showing the process of CVI calculation. Top scan shows neurosensory...
Paper 071 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Wide-field optical coherence tomography: the infra-red image on the left side showing the horizontal and vertic...
Paper 071 · Fig4 B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. En face choroidal vascularity: multiple en face scans obtained at 40, 300, 380 µm from the Bruch’s membrane to...
Paper 071 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) of an eye with CSCR. Choriocapillaris slab (Above) of OCTA sca...
Paper 071 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Choroidal hyperreflective dots: montage showing the process of choroidal hyperreflective dots (HRD) calculation....
Paper 071 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Haller’s layer measurements: scan showing neurosensory detachment with demarcation of various layers of choroi...
Paper 072 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1: Neurological soft signs in patients with schizophrenia...
Paper 073 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure 1. A historical overview of the stimuli that have successfully driven face cells (i.e. examples of the “best” sti...
Paper 073 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2: (A) Illustrative examples of illusory faces and matched non-face objects. (B) Four male monkeys were trained t...
Paper 074 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 | Recombined parts stimuli. a Photograph of one macaque monkey broken down into component parts. Eyes and mouth c...
Paper 074 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 | Individual face-selective neurons show strong tuning to single local facial parts. a Raster plots showing respo...
Paper 074 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 | AM and AF neurons show strong parts-based tuning. a Heatmaps of response variance (2-way ANOVA) explained by ea...
Paper 074 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 | The responses to local parts predict responses to full naturalistic images. a Eyes-selective cells: From respon...
Paper 074 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 | Eye × Image Context swapping confirms dominance of local part tuning. a Recombination paradigm for eyes × image ...
Paper 075 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Convergence in the visual system. (Right) Convergence in the ventral stream cortical hierarchy for object rec...
Paper 075 · Fig10
支持图注所述: FIGURE 10 | Coordinate transforms in the primate dorsal visual system. Three stages of coordinate transforms that take p...
Paper 075 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | Encoding of information in intermediate Layers of VisNet. The 13 stimuli used to investigate independent codi...
Paper 075 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | Deformation-invariant object recognition. The flag stimuli used to train VisNet to demonstrate deformation-inv...
Paper 075 · Fig4
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | Learning non-accidental properties of objects. The stimuli used to investigate non-accidental properties (NAP...
Paper 075 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 | Cortical architecture for hierarchical and attention-based visual perception. The system has six modules orga...
Paper 075 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | Finding and recognizing objects in natural scenes. (A) Eight of the twelve test scenes. Each scene has four o...
Paper 075 · Fig7
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 | View invariant representations by VisNet but not by HMAX. The two objects, cups, each with four views. HMAX o...
Paper 075 · Fig8 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 | Continuous spatial transformation learning of transform-invariant visual representations of objects. This ill...
Paper 075 · Fig9
支持图注所述: FIGURE 9 | Invariant object-based global motion in the dorsal visual system. This shows two wheels at different location...
Paper 076 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. VTC responses depend on both stimulus properties and cognitive task. (a) Stimuli. Stimuli included faces, word...
Paper 076 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Model of bottom-up computations in VTC. (a) Model architecture. The predicted response of the Template model i...
Paper 076 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Top-down stimulus-specific scaling of VTC representation. (a) Responses plotted in multi-dimensional neural sp...
Paper 076 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. IPS is the source of top-down modulation to VTC. (a) Correlation with raw VTC response. This map depicts the c...
Paper 076 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Model of top-down computations in VTC. (a) Model architecture. The predicted response during the stimulus-dire...
Paper 076 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Model of perceptual decision-making in IPS. (a) Model architecture. We implement a model that links the stimul...
Paper 077 · Fig1 A, D
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Motivation (A) Estimation of object solution time (OST). For each image presentation (an example image of a be...
Paper 077 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Approximate Location and Func- tional Properties of Injection Targets in vlPFC (A) The left panel shows the ap...
Paper 077 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Experimental Setup and Hypotheses (A) Pharmacological inactivation of vlPFC (ipsilateral to the IT recording l...
Paper 077 · Fig4 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Neural Experiments and Results (A) We measured neural responses from 153 sites in the IT cortex across two mon...
Paper 077 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Behavioral Experiments and Results (A) We tested behavioral performance on ten object categories, where perfor...
Paper 077 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Comparison with Computational Models: vlPFC Inactivation Causes the Ventral Stream to Behave More Like Feedfor...
Paper 078 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 Evaluating whether deep networks see the way we do. a In the classic Thatcher effect, when the parts of a face ar...
Paper 078 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Object and scene regularities in deep networks. a Perceptual representation of normal and Thatcherized faces in t...
Paper 078 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 Single unit properties of deep networks. a Schematic illustrating the general principle observed in neurons in hi...
Paper 078 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 Relational properties in deep networks. a Example illustrating the Weber’s law for line length. Although the orig...
Paper 078 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 3D processing in deep networks. a Perceptual representation of sensitivity to 3D shape27. Three equivalent image ...
Paper 078 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 Part-whole relations in deep networks. a Schematic showing the perceptual representation of objects with a break ...
Paper 079 · Fig15 C
支持图注所述: Fig. 15.1. Areas of atrophy significantly correlated to reversal of the concreteness effect for svPPA (red) and to concr...
Paper 080 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Responses of an IT neuron that responded more strongly to hands than to any other stimulus tested. (A) Compariso...
Paper 080 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Responses of an IT neuron that responded more strongly to the front view of faces than to any other stimulus tes...
Paper 080 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Responses of an IT neuron that responded more strongly to profiles of faces than to any other stimulus tested. Se...
Paper 080 · Fig4 C
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Responses of a neuron in the superior temporal polysensory area (i.e. in the dorsal bank of the anterior superio...
Paper 080 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Responses of an IT neuron that responded strongly to an oval brush. Shadows of the brush shown on the left also ...
Paper 080 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Konorski’s (1967) illustrations of “particular categories of visual stimulus objects probably represented in dif...
Paper 080 · Fig7 B, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Distribution of different strengths of response of one IT neuron to 68 faces and other images. F, stimuli that a...
Paper 080 · Fig8 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. A single unit in the human right anterior hippocampus that responds to different pictures of the actress Halle B...
Paper 080 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Face-selective representations in monkey temporal cortex. (Left) Flattened cortical surfaces and coronal slices ...
Paper 081 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Brain regions implicated in visual WM processing: (A) At left, locations of inferior temporal (red) and medial t...
Paper 081 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Differences in relative locations of prefrontal regions between the macaque and human brain. (A) Cytoarchitecton...
Paper 081 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. FMRI results relating activity during WM maintenance to LTM formation. (A) On each trial of the WM task, subject...
Paper 081 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Human brain activity during visual WM maintenance and associative memory retrieval. (A) In this event-related fM...
Paper 082 · Fig12
登记图片路径缺失。以下为正文引用的分图；原登记状态与关联证据属于整条记录，分图对应关系未重新核验。
支持图注所述: Fig. 12.1. MRI scans, including diffusion weighted imaging (left) and perfusion-weighted imaging (right) in a patient wi...
Paper 084 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. a) Activation foci reported in the functional neuroimaging studies reviewed here,...
Paper 084 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Sites of visual experiential responses produced by electrical stimulation in the...
Paper 084 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Dimensional spatial embedding of the agreement of laterality patterns of visual...
Paper 085 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Fixed-gaze paradigms used in humans and nonhuman primates. The dominance of these paradigms, where the subject i...
Paper 085 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Responses of single neurons in the macaque anterior fundus (AF) face patch to flashed images from different categ...
Paper 085 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Data-driven approaches to un- derstand the functional specialization of single neurons in high-level visual cor-...
Paper 085 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Real world geometrical consid- erations that come to the fore when vi- sual experiments involve unrestrained ani...
Paper 086 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3C. For Figure 3C, we excluded 50 neurons with high response variability that 221...
Paper 087 · Fig1 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 1 Anatomy of the third branch of the SLF-III in the parietal and temporal lobe. (A) 3D white matter dissection of...
Paper 087 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Superior and middle temporal projections of the AF. (A) 3D white matter dissection of STG and MTG arcuate proje...
Paper 087 · Fig3 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Posterior inferior and inferobasal temporal projections of the AF. (A) 3D white matter dissection of posterior ...
Paper 087 · Fig4 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 4 Anterior inferior and basal temporal projections of the AF. (A) 3D white matter dissection of anterior inferior...
Paper 087 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5 Proposed disorders for disconnection of temporal projections of the AF. (A) Disconnection of the entire AF resu...
Paper 088 · Fig1 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Methods and serial recognition task. A) Locations of cytoarchitectonic regions TE and TEO on the lateral surface...
Paper 088 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Lesion reconstructions. Lesion overlay maps for the respective treatment groups on a lateral view of the rhesus ...
Paper 088 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. TE and TE + TEO removals slow task learning. Monkeys with TE and TE + TEO removals take longer than controls and...
Paper 088 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Monkeys with TE and TE + TEO removals have impaired recogni- tion relative to controls and those with TEO remova...
Paper 089 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Effective connectivity TO visual cortical regions (the rows) FROM 180 cortical areas (the columns) in the left h...
Paper 089 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Superior STS semantic system in STSda and STSdp: schematic overview. Visual inputs for moving visual stimuli/ob...
Paper 089 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Effective connectivity FROM the visual cortical regions TO 180 cortical areas in the left hemisphere. The effect...
Paper 089 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Difference of the effective connectivity for visual cortical regions with other cortical regions. For a given li...
Paper 089 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Functional connectivity between visual cortical regions and 180 other cortical regions in the left hemisphere. F...
Paper 089 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Connections between the visual cortical regions and 180 other cortical regions in the left hemisphere as shown b...
Paper 089 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Effective connectivity of the Ventrolateral Visual Cortical Stream, which reaches inferior temporal cortex TE re...
Paper 089 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Effective connectivity of the Ventromedial Visual Cortical Stream, which reaches the parahippocampal gyrus PHA1—...
Paper 089 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Inferior STS cortex semantic system in STSva and STSvp: schematic overview. An output of the ventrolateral visua...
Paper 089 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Effective connectivity of the human dorsal visual cortical stream, which reaches (partly via V3, V3A and LO3) th...
Paper 090 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. PRISMA Flowchart of the Study Selection Procedure....
Paper 090 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Main Meta-analysis with SDM-PSI: Activity during Delay Period of Visual Working Memory. Notes: n = 30; p < .001,...
Paper 090 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Complementary Meta-analysis with ALE: Delay Period Activity during Visual Working Memory. Notes: n = 30; p < .00...
Paper 090 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Exploratory Meta-analyses: Task-general and Load-Dependent Delay Activity. Significant results as revealed by a) ...
Paper 090 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Exploratory Meta-analyses: Object and Spatial Working Memory Delay Activity. Significant results as revealed by a...
Paper 091 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. prisma flow chart. Notes: * clearly irrelevant records: articles that weren’t related to dementia but were ident...
Paper 092 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Flowchart....
Paper 092 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2. (A) Preoperative axial position (arrow). (B) Preoperative coronal position (arrow). (C) Preoperative sagittal ...
Paper 092 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. (A) Incision design. (B) The tumor was seen during the operation (arrow). (C) Complete resection of tumor....
Paper 092 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Photomicrographs showing (A) The nonspecific adenocarcinoma of right parotid. (B) The tumor invaded the normal...
Paper 093 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Flow Diagram of article selection....
Paper 093 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Commonly affected areas between diagnoses....
Paper 094 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. MID-evoked activation differences during the reward anticipation phase between MDD patients and HC in the meta-a...
Paper 094 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. MID-evoked activation differences during the reward outcome phase between MDD patients and HC in the meta-analys...
Paper 095 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1...
Paper 095 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2...
Paper 095 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3...
Paper 096 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 The origin of the “TEO” label. As specified in the Intro- duction of the main text, Bonin and Bailey admired t...
Paper 096 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Bonin and Bailey (1947) had difficulty differentiating area TEO from neighboring areas TE and OA based on cytoa...
Paper 096 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 Area “?” in 1947 and re-created over two decades later. a Fig- ure 15 from Bonin and Bailey (1947) depicting a ...
Paper 096 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 PIT, PH, and TEO in macaque by Iwai (1978, 1980). Top: Fig. 1 from Iwai (1978) in which he used PIT and AIT to ...
Paper 096 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 Anatomical connectivity of TEO: vertical connections may allow integration between “form vision system” and “sp...
Paper 096 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 TEO and PIT: Multiple labels to refer to the same piece of cor- tex depending on the methodology in the same st...
Paper 097 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. The Mobile Universal Lexicon Evaluation System (MULES) test of rapid picture naming, as examined in the present ...
Paper 097 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Box plot demonstrating average scores in seconds for MULES in the MS cohort (n = 24) disease-free control groups...
Paper 097 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Scatter plot demonstrating slower MULES time scores among MS pa- tients and control participants of older age. U...
Paper 097 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Box plots demonstrating average scores for trials 1 and 2 for patients with MS and disease-free controls. Both M...
Paper 098 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig 1. The purpose of the current study is 1) to describe a computational approach for estimating linear transformations...
Paper 098 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig 2. Estimation of the percentage of sparsity using a ridge regression method. A) An example of a simple sparse simula...
Paper 098 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Fig 3. Estimation of the pattern deformation. A) A geometric interpretation of a linear pattern transformation between p...
Paper 098 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig 4. The goodness-of-fit (GOF) values for all the subjects and sets of stimuli. A), B) and C) The percentages of GOF b...
Paper 098 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig 5. Representational dissimilarity matrices for actual and estimated patterns. Left panels: percentile of the dissimi...
Paper 098 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig 6 shows the results obtained for the rate of decay of the density curve (RDD) and the GOF values (as described in th...
Paper 098 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig 7 shows the results for the pattern deformation metric, i.e. for the estimated rate of decay of the SVs (RDSV) and t...
Paper 099 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Iwata’s dual-route hy- pothesis of reading and writing (reproduced with permission from Iwata [13]). A, Wernick...
Paper 099 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Weighted dual-route hypothesis for reading (a) and dual-route hypothesis for writing (b; Repro- duced with permi...
Paper 100 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Experimental procedure. The left column depicts the different sessions and their order (calibration, invisibl...
Paper 100 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Behavioral results. (a) Average distributions of subjective ratings in the visible and invisible conditions. ...
Paper 100 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. T-maps for the comparison of congruent vs. incongruent images during the visible condition (p < 0.001, uncorr...
Paper 100 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Logarithm of Bayes factor corresponding to decoding performances in the visible (y-axis) and invisible (x-axi...
Paper 101 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. (a) Schematic of experiment. It is still unclear if IT is necessary for general core object recognition behavior...
Paper 101 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. (a) Example inactivation experiment. (left) Behavioral performance (mean) for each of six tasks over the three c...
Paper 101 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. : (a) Behavioral deficits for all IT inactivation sites and all tasks in both monkeys as a scatter of control per...
Paper 101 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. (a) Topographical organization. The main panel plots the similarity in behav- ioral deficit patterns between pair...
Paper 101 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5B shows the predictions from two example link- ing models. The local neural response models predict large deficit...
Paper 102 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. MR images of H.M. The series of T1-weighted MR images arranged from rostral...
Paper 102 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Shema of the task for pair-association memory. In the task, subjects learn the pairing of visual stimuli (e.g., ...
Paper 102 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Activation maps for the contrast of recent versus remote trials (top) and remote...
Paper 102 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Distinct dynamics of cue- and target-stimulus coding across layers. (A) Nissl-stained section of A36 showing the...
Paper 102 · Fig5 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Cortical circuits for the retrieval of visual long-term memory in the temporal cortex. (A) An example of inter-a...
Paper 104 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 | Behavioral screening and identification of control and challenge images. a Both primates (humans and macaques) ...
Paper 104 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 | Large-scale multiunit array recordings in the macaque IT cortex. a Schematic of array placement, neural data re...
Paper 104 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 | Relationship between OSTs and neural response latencies. a Comparison of neural responses evoked by control (bl...
Paper 104 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 | Predicting IT neural responses with DCNN features. a, IT predictivity of AlexNet’s fc7 layer as a function of O...
Paper 104 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 | Comparison of backward visual masking between challenge and control images. a, Binary object discrimination wit...
Paper 104 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 | Comparison of OST prediction strength. Comparisons were made between different image properties, a combination ...
Paper 105 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Sequence of events in each task condition (modified from15). The time course of each condition is shown in se...
Paper 105 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Task-dependent seed-based correlation maps of the visual ventral stream. Row-wise group level F-maps represen...
Paper 105 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Task-dependent functional network identified by a seed-based approach. Relative changes in ROI-to-ROI correla...
Paper 105 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Average signal changes in response to the scene images. The V1, lV4, and rV4 showed task-related activation, ...
Paper 106 · Fig1 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Stimuli to Test the Hypothesis that Human Scene-Responsive Cortical Areas Encode Scene Layout (A) The spatial ...
Paper 106 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Layout versus Texture Decoding The average discriminability across all scene pairs that differ in the layout b...
Paper 106 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3C shows that, in the V1, the layouts evoked distinct response patterns, but the results did not generalize acros...
Paper 106 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 shows the average LDt RDMs and the corresponding false discovery rate matrices for the V1, OPA and PPA, summa- ...
Paper 106 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5A shows that, as expected, both V1 and OPA fMRI- RDMs correlated with the MEG RDMs. To find out the unique contri...
Paper 106 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. The Representational Geometries Were Modeled as Linear Combinations of Representational Components The first th...
Paper 106 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7C shows the model cross-validation results for the MEG RDMs, illustrating the dynamics of how the different mode...
Paper 106 · Fig8 A
支持图注所述: Figure 8. The Unique Variance Explained by Each Model Component (A) The explained variance (R2 adjusted) of the fitted jo...
Paper 107 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Category-Selective Areas on the Cortical Surface. To illustrate the strength of this selectivity up to the ind...
Paper 107 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Recent Findings on the Development of Category-Selective Areas. (A) A faces-scenes contrast shows typical face...
Paper 107 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Framework on Where Category-Selective Areas Develop. (Left) Before experience-driven learning with categories ...
Paper 109 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus....
Paper 109 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | The areas of increased gray matter volumes in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) compared with Hea...
Paper 109 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | The areas of decreased gray matter volumes in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) compared with Hea...
Paper 110 · Fig1 F
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | The communication-theoretic object recognition (CTOR) model. The structure of CTOR consists of feedforward pr...
Paper 110 · Fig10 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: FIGURE 10 | A comparison of MLE and MAP with a simple encoder, the dispersive channel of (10) and K = 60 bit object iden...
Paper 110 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | The interaction of the input, encoder, channel, decoder, and interleaver in the CTOR model. The top row depic...
Paper 110 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | The structure and state diagram of a simple encoder. (A) The so-called simple-encoder considered as performin...
Paper 110 · Fig4
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | An example of the decision regions at the IT’s decoder at a specific time instant. Suppose KM = 15 with 2KM = ...
Paper 110 · Fig5 F
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 | Depiction of the signal structure as it evolves along the VVS model presented in Figure 1. The KN-component v...
Paper 110 · Fig6
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | The interaction of attention and the declaration of object category. The top row depicts PFC, LIP, and FEF re...
Paper 110 · Fig7
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 | The operation of compression, memory and feedback in CTOR. The top row illustrates the brain regions (HPC, AM...
Paper 110 · Fig8
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 | An example from Lin and Costello (1983) to illustrate the dynamics of Viterbi decoding. The path marked with ...
Paper 110 · Fig9 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 9 | The performance of CTOR with the encoding, channel, and decoding structures discussed in this work. (A) The p...
Paper 111 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Demonstration of egocentric and allocentric reference frames for target coding and psychophysical evidence for...
Paper 111 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2. A behavioral study testing the timing of allocentric-to-egocentric conversion of remembered reach targets. (A)...
Paper 111 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Figure 3. An event-related fMRI design to distinguish human brain areas involved in allocentric versus egocentric repres...
Paper 111 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Figure 4. An event-related fMRI study investigating neural substrates for allocentric-to-egocentric conversion of rememb...
Paper 111 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Overview of human brain areas for coding of allocentric and egocentric reach target direction in memory, allo-...
Paper 112 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Errors across PPA variants. (A) Absolute number of errors per error type. (B) Percent errors per error type. Box...
Paper 112 · Fig2 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Eigenvectors determined in the training data set for semantic errors and omissions. (A and D) Axial slices at se...
Paper 112 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Correlation between percentage error scores and the predicted scores based on cortical atrophy (Fig. 2) in the t...
Paper 112 · Fig4 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. VBM at a threshold of voxel-level uncorrected p < 0.001 and cluster-level FWE-corrected p < 0.05 (Poline et al.,...
Paper 112 · Fig5 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Correlation between percentage error scores and mean gray matter volume in the regions of interest calculated fr...
Paper 112 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. VBM for semantic errors at a threshold of voxel-level uncorrected p < 0.05 for comparison to Fig. 2B. Color bar ...
Paper 113 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 shows the diagram of literature screening and study selection. Briefly, 1560 papers were identified. After discardi...
Paper 113 · Fig2 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Results of whole-brain based meta-analysis. Three clusters showed higher FA in PTSD compared with controls: A. l...
Paper 114 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Representative images of different lesion types involving the left temporal pole for several patients are show...
Paper 114 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Scatterplots of the relation between both types of errors and the performance in the semantic tasks. [Colour fi...
Paper 114 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Vertexwise correlation maps between local gyrification index and number of omissions projected onto the inflated...
Paper 114 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. (a and b) Vertexwise correlation maps between local gyrification index and both number of semantic errors and o...
Paper 114 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. (a and b) Vertexwise maps of the correlation between local gyrification index and number of omissions partialli...
Paper 115 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Stimulus sets and a schematic of the fixation color change detection task. The current study analyzed only the tr...
Paper 115 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2a shows a schematic overview of the approach taken for the RSA....
Paper 115 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 illustrates these four categorical models. The Familiar v. Novel model and Alphanumeric v. Novel model are based ...
Paper 115 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Similarity between neural and model representational dissimilarity matrices (RDMs) in the candidate numeral-pref...
Paper 115 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 illustrates the group-averaged dissimilarity matrix and repre- sentational geometry of the 36 characters in this ...
Paper 116 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Stimuli used in Experiment 1. N, L, O, FN, FL, NN, and NL were presented....
Paper 116 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Group analysis in Experiment 1. Significant activations were found in the right and left inferior temporal gyr...
Paper 116 · Fig3 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 3. ROI analysis in Experiment 1. A, Examples of the individual subjects’ number-selective responses in the left a...
Paper 116 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. ROI analysis in Experiment 2. The right and left NFA respond stronger to single-digit numbers than to false nu...
Paper 116 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure5. A,Visualizationoftheimpactofspatialresolution,localizedshimming,andsmoothingontheglobalmeanBOLDsignalintensitya...
Paper 116 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Influence of spatial resolution, localized shimming, and smoothing on the mean BOLD signal intensity (A) and t...
Paper 117 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure1. A,MRimagesofprelesionandpostlesionbrain(whiterectangles,right)attheverticallineonasurfaceview(left).B, Lesion r...
Paper 117 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. A, Sketch of the sequence of events during one trial. B, Examples of visual cue sets. Top, Twenty dogs and 20 ...
Paper 117 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure3. ErrorratesinTask1forhigh-(H)andlow-incentive(L)cuesineachsession.Theinsetimagesindicatewhichcuesets wereusedine...
Paper 117 · Fig4 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Summation of error rates for individual stimuli in Task 1. A, C, Results for four sessions of prelesion tests ...
Paper 117 · Fig5 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Error rates and cumulative error counts for high- (H) and low-incentive (L) trial-unique cues in Task 1. A, C,...
Paper 117 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Correct rates in Task 2: explicit choice task for trial-unique dogs/cats on four con- secutive sessions for co...
Paper 117 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. The contrast sensitivity functions for control (Ctl) and TE-lesioned (TE) monkeys. Contrast sensitivity is plo...
Paper 117 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Number of trials to criterion in Task 4: WGTA tests. Symbols and bars indicate the numbers of trials for indiv...
Paper 118 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Possible relationships between selectivity across shape space. Consider 2 inferior temporal (IT) neurons: the fir...
Paper 118 · Fig2 A, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Example responses to the reference set (A) and to morphed variations (B–E). The first neuron (red rasters) fires s...
Paper 118 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Highly selective neurons are selective along many stimulus variations. A: sparseness along morph line 4 plotted ...
Paper 118 · Fig4 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Relationship between sparseness and other intrinsic properties. A: overall sparseness for each neuron (on the en...
Paper 118 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Example responses for size, position, and orientation variations. The neurons are the same as depicted in Fig. 2...
Paper 118 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Highly selective neurons are also selective for size, position, and orientation. A: sparseness along size variat...
Paper 118 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Relationship between tolerance and selectivity in IT neurons. A: absolute size tolerance for each neuron plotted...
Paper 118 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Selectivity for shape and texture across neurons. A: example responses for 2 IT neurons to a set of natural text...
Paper 119 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 Illustration of possible scenarios. (a) Prior to this study, extensive research has shown that invariant categ...
Paper 119 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Large-scale electrophysiological measurement of neural responses in macaque IT and V4 cortex to visual object ...
Paper 119 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Comparison between ventral cortical areas of object property information encoding in high-variation stimuli. (...
Paper 119 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 Comparison of neural population decoding performance to human psychophysical measurements. (a) Human-relative ...
Paper 119 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5 Distribution and overlap of IT cortex site contribution across tasks. (a) Histograms of values of sparseness o...
Paper 119 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6 Computational modeling results. (a) Performance of fully-trained model at each hidden layer. y axes are as des...
Paper 119 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7 Dependence of linearly accessible information on the amount of variation in stimuli. (a) Population neural dec...
Paper 120 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Experimental Design (A) Rod-shaped, real-object stimuli used for the monkey behavioral task. The surfaces of t...
Paper 120 · Fig2 A, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Comparison between Neural Representations before and after Experience (A) Distributions of voxels used to anal...
Paper 120 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Representational Similarities between Neural Activities and the Material Properties of Objects (A) Scatterplot...
Paper 120 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Representation of Visual and Non-visual Material Proper- ties in V4 and the PIT (A) Visual and non-visual mate...
Paper 121 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. The stereo correspondence problem, and three types of RDSs. To infer the three-dimensional structure of the en...
Paper 121 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Graded anti-correlation as a tool to dissociate binocular correlation-based and match-based computations. (a) ...
Paper 121 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Correlation and matching computations change their contribution depending on disparity magnitude and stimulus ...
Paper 121 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Match-based depth perception depends on local correlation. (a) RDSs to manipulate local correlation while main...
Paper 121 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Possible mechanism of the encoding units in the weighted average model. For the correlation-based representati...
Paper 121 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Responses of V4 neurons to graded anti-correlation of RDSs. (a,b) Disparity tuning curves of two V4 neurons ob...
Paper 122 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 e Illustration of the word-stem completion (left) and the face repetition paradigm (right)....
Paper 122 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 e Repetition suppression effects in the word-stem completion task. In the placebo condition, several brain region...
Paper 122 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 e Repetition suppression effects in the face repetition paradigm. In the placebo condition, the right fusiform co...
Paper 122 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 e Novelty effects in the SN/VTA, parahippocampal cortex and hippocampus. In all three brain regions repeated proc...
Paper 122 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 e Repetition suppression. Repeated processing of scene images led to reduced activation in posterior brain region...
Paper 122 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 e Levodopa accelerates neural novelty processing. In the placebo group (A), repeated processing of scene images (...
Paper 123 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 e A typical short-term adaptation protocol. In this example, two stimuli are shown successively, separated by a 3...
Paper 123 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 e Distribution of adaptation indices of IT neurons. A. Adaptation indices computed on net responses for effective...
Paper 123 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 plots the peristimulus time histograms of the re- sponses to the adapter and test stimuli obtained in the same tw...
Paper 123 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 e Effect of presentation number on the adaptation effect of IT neurons. Mean responses as a function of the numbe...
Paper 123 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 e Population peristimulus time histograms of IT responses to the adapter and test stimulus for an interstimulus i...
Paper 123 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 e Schematic and simplified illustration of bottom-up and local network sources of adaptation. Circles represent ne...
Paper 124 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. The SFNR map across the FG. The left subfigure (A) is a map of the SFNR value onto the stand- ard brain templat...
Paper 124 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Three examples of the FG mask in individual space. The right corner shows a surface view of the defined FG temp...
Paper 124 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Using Cramer’s V as an indication of the clustering consistency (inter- val 0-1), where larger values indicate...
Paper 124 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4....
Paper 124 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Population maps of the whole brain anatomical connectivity patterns from the left (A) and right (B) hemisphere...
Paper 124 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Spatial distribution of the whole brain rsFC patterns for the left (A) and right (B) FG subregions. Statistica...
Paper 124 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7....
Paper 125 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Hierarchical category structure of the stimuli. Three category levels are defined: 1) superordinate level: animat...
Paper 125 · Fig10 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. The time course of category representation in trial with animate or inanimate preceding stimuli. Time courses o...
Paper 125 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. 2D Representations of categories at 3 levels of hierarchy in early and late phases of neural responses. These re...
Paper 125 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. The percentage of unexplained variance. The percentage of unexplained (residual) variance against the number of ...
Paper 125 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Time course of the separability index (SI) for the 3 levels of hierarchy. A: time courses of SI. The time course...
Paper 125 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Time courses of classification accuracy for the 3 levels of hierarchy. A: time courses of normalized classificatio...
Paper 125 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Hierarchical clustering of IT response patterns at early and late phase of response. Hierarchical cluster trees ...
Paper 125 · Fig7 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Onset and peak-latency scatter plots of single cells. Each panel (A–D) shows the scatter plot of onset (triangle...
Paper 125 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Time courses and latencies of separability index (SI) in the nonselective cell population at the 3 levels of hie...
Paper 125 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Distribution of latencies and relationship of physical similarity and latencies of category representation in IT...
Paper 126 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Example surprise and match responses in IT. (A) On each trial, an object appeared at fixation and an occluder...
Paper 126 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Time course of surprise, match and memory signals in IT neurons. (A) Unbiased estimates of the time course of...
Paper 126 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Memory signals during occlusion conditions. (A) Memory index plotted against visual preference index for neur...
Paper 126 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Example responses in the fixation conditions. (A) On each trial in the fixation control conditions, an object...
Paper 126 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Surprise and match signals in occlusion and fixation conditions. (A) Surprise index for the occlusion conditi...
Paper 127 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure1. fMRIlocalizationofface-selectivepatches.A,Conventionalimagesofmacaquefacesandfamiliareverydayobjectsusedtolocal...
Paper 127 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Average spatial profile of the number of face-selective sites in the pMFP. We estimated the purity collapsed ...
Paper 127 · Fig11 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Distributions of face selectivity inside and outside of the pMFP. A, Distributions of the estimated face sele...
Paper 127 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Figure12. SelectivityacrossfaceandobjectimagesinsideandoutsidethepMFP.Site-by-siteimageresponseswerenormalizedbythesite’...
Paper 127 · Fig13 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 13. Upper and lower regions of the cortical ribbon show similar selectivity profiles. Dividing sites that could b...
Paper 127 · Fig14 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure14. Faceselectivityestimatesforupper,lower,andmiddlecorticallayers.Separatingsitesbyupperandlowerlayersproducessim...
Paper 127 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Spatial registration and analysis methods. The 3D spatial locations of all sampled sitesintheMFPregionwereesti...
Paper 127 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure3. pMFPcontainsanenrichmentofface-preferringsites.A,Flattened2Dregionsofthetemporallobehighlightcategorypreference...
Paper 127 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. 2D models of the spatial organization of face selectivity on the pMFP. Three models (rows: box car, isotropic ...
Paper 127 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Low-frequency 2D spatial models of the pMFP are largely consistent. The spatial location and category preferen...
Paper 127 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure6. VarianceinselectivityestimatedatnearbyspatiallocationsintheMFP.Bargraph represents the average squared differen...
Paper 127 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Direct comparison of d and FSI contrast metrics. Absolute values of d de- pend critically on how one defines...
Paper 127 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure8. FunctionalselectivityandpurityestimatesinthepMFPasafunctionofspatialsize.Estimatesofthefractionofcategory-selec...
Paper 127 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Comparison between single-unit and multiunit purity estimates in the pMFP as a function of spatial size. Spike...
Paper 128 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Visual RSN group maps. Shown are the thresholded (q(FDR) = 0.05) one-sample t-test maps of the visual RSNs for h...
Paper 128 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Visual RSN and perceptual closure. (A) Spatial Goodness-of-fit index (SGI) of visual RSN was lower for patients (...
Paper 129 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Flow diagram of the literature search. The flow diagram shows the results of the systematic search for the sel...
Paper 129 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | Resting-state brain activity alterations in T2DM patients compared to healthy controls. The results are from ...
Paper 130 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Flowchart to identify the eligible studies for meta-analysis. Key: aMCI, amnestic mild cognitive impairment....
Paper 130 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Meta-analytic results of the all 14 datasets comparing ALFF differences between aMCI patients and healthy contro...
Paper 130 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Voxel-wise meta-regression analysis of MMSE scores. Key:...
Paper 131 · Fig1 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. (A) Target stimulus set. The physical and perceptual similarities of stimuli were controlled within each stimulu...
Paper 131 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Two-dimensional multidimensional scaling (MDS)-derived arrangement of images based on physical (A and C) and per...
Paper 131 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Population histogram of average normalized firing rate across all face-selective (A) (n = 56) and other (B) (n = ...
Paper 131 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Two-dimensional multidimensional scaling of face stimuli reconstructed from response pattern of inferior tempora...
Paper 131 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. (A) Calculation of the neural representational dissimilarity matrix (RDM). For each pair of stimuli, the associa...
Paper 131 · Fig6 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Correlation coefficients between physical and neural representational dissimilarity matrix (RDM) for face (red ci...
Paper 131 · Fig7 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Correlation coefficient between physical and neural representational dissimilarity matrices in different time and...
Paper 132 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Choice and View Task. The Choice and View Task consisted of 2...
Paper 132 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Image value and visual responses in the amygdala. An anatomical mask was applied (not shown) to analyze data ...
Paper 132 · Fig11 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Image value and reward receipt in the striatum. (A,B) Significant image value effects from view trials are sho...
Paper 132 · Fig12 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 12. Image value and reward receipt effects in the insula. (A,B) Sagittal (A) and coronal (B) sections showing ima...
Paper 132 · Fig13 A
支持图注所述: Figure 13. Areas encoding both image value and reward receipt. A conjunction analysis revealed a limited number of areas...
Paper 132 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Training and scanning schedule. Monkeys performed the Choice and View Task 4 days per week according to a fixed...
Paper 132 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Choice preferences. Plot shows image preferences for choice trials...
Paper 132 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Training effects and BOLD responses in IT. (A,B) A cluster of voxels indicated by white outline (A) and corres...
Paper 132 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Image-related training effects. Percent BOLD signal change on view trials...
Paper 132 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Image value and reward receipt in MFC and OFC. A reinforcement learning model was used to estimate the values ...
Paper 132 · Fig7 C
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Image value effects in VLPFC area 12. (A–C) Significant effects of image value in VLPFC area 12 in the left and...
Paper 132 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Image value effects in inferior temporal cortex. (A,B) Significant effects of image value from view trials were...
Paper 132 · Fig9 A
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Image value represented in temporal polar cortex. (A) A sagittal section...
Paper 133 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Cooling affected portions of the aggregate PIT receptive fields. a, Partial input network to PIT. b, Schematic...
Paper 133 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure2. Effectsofcoolingonfiringrateandclassificationaccuracy.a,Top,Datafromonecoolingsession(MonkeyR,day1).Theevokedsp...
Paper 133 · Fig3 D, G
支持图注所述: Figure3. Effectsofcoolingoncategorization.a,Two-dimensionalplotofactivityspaceforMonkeyG,pseudopopulation2.Top,Control(w...
Paper 133 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure4. a,Projectionanalysis.Schematic.Theaxesrepresentthehypotheticalresponsesoftwounitsinresponsetomultiple presentat...
Paper 133 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Cooling simulations. a, Vector rotations in N-dimensional space. ai, Hypothetical responsesoftwounits(axes)tot...
Paper 133 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure6. Computationalapproachtotestingunitswithdifferentinputhistories.a,ArchitectureofourHMAXimplementation,whichinclu...
Paper 134 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Flow diagram for the identification and exclusion of studies enrolling patients with first-episode, drug-naive MDD...
Paper 134 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Regions showing FA reductions in the body of the CC, bilateral ALIC, right ITG and right SFG in first-episode, dr...
Paper 134 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. White matter tracts crossing the brain regions that showed decreased FA in first-episode, drug-naive MDD patients...
Paper 134 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Result of the meta-regression analysis showing that the symptom severity (HDRS scores) in first-episode, drug-nai...
Paper 134 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Result of the meta-regression analysis showing that the duration of depression in first-episode, drug-naive MDD p...
Paper 135 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Selegiline reduces [18F]THK-5351 uptake. Marked reduction of uptake was observed...
Paper 135 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Visualizing the progressive extent of [18F]AV1451 retention on the cortex across the spectrum of normal aging, m...
Paper 135 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Increased [18F]AV1451 retention in midbrain and subcortical structures in PSP...
Paper 135 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Mapping the extent of tau pathology and cortical atrophy in an AD subject. Preliminary work from our group has d...
Paper 136 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Anatomy of the lateral temporal and ventral occipitotemporal cortices in the right hemisphere, and illustrations...
Paper 136 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. ALE concordant clusters (blue blobs) and foci (dots) from all relevant contrasts in meta-analysis I (cf. Table 3...
Paper 136 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. ALE concordant clusters (blue and red blobs) and foci (dots) from suitably specific contrasts in meta- meta-analy...
Paper 137 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Effect of silhouetting and inversion on inferior temporal (IT) neurons. A: responses of an example IT neuron to ...
Paper 137 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Effect of silhouetting and inversion on viewpoint invariance. A: scatterplot of view invariance (profile-oblique ...
Paper 137 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Invariance to silhouetting and inversion. A: silhouetting invariance for each neuron (measured as the response c...
Paper 137 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Effect of silhouetting and inversion on object representations in IT. A: tuning correlation between natural upri...
Paper 137 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Baseline invariance and effect of silhouetting and inversion on low- level visual representations. A: average tu...
Paper 137 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Object-wise effects of silhouetting and inversion. A: to calculate the impact of silhou- etting for each object,...
Paper 138 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 The relationships between word comprehension, aphasia severity, and object recognition....
Paper 138 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Lesion overlay. The scale bar indicates colours representing the number of subjects with a lesion in a given vo...
Paper 138 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Word comprehension results controlling for object recognition (PPTT). VLSM results are shown in the top row and...
Paper 138 · Fig4 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 4 Brain networks associated with word compre- hension. (A) The meta-analytical functional map obtained from Neuro...
Paper 139 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Vision beyond object recognition. This figure illustrates several important...
Paper 139 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Category selectivity can be dissociated from visual feature processing. a....
Paper 139 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Category-selective activity in congenitally blind individuals. a. Tool-selective...
Paper 140 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. A-C: Placement of the standard electrodes of the 10–20-system (modified from Klem et al., 1999, with permission)....
Paper 140 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Modified combinatorial nomenclature of the 10–10-system, extended with anterior and posterior electrodes in the i...
Paper 140 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. New standard montage, with the additional coverage of the inferior and anterior brain regions....
Paper 140 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Top: 11 year old boy with focal epilepsy. Negative scalp EEG, including sleep recordings using ‘‘double banana m...
Paper 140 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. 256 electrodes projected onto a 3D healthy human brain. Note the improved spatial sampling from most of the cort...
Paper 140 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Full 10–5-system. Additional electrode positions in the 10–5 system are indicated by white circles. Standard and...
Paper 141 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1....
Paper 142 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Shape similarity matrix. Matrix showing the shape similarity between all object pairs on a scale from 1 (least...
Paper 142 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure2. Group-averageshapeandneuralsimilaritymatrices.Correlationsbetweenthegroup-averageindependentshaperatingmatrix(c...
Paper 142 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Results of ROI analyses. The plotted values (shape information) are the average (Fisher-transformed) correlati...
Paper 142 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Results of whole-brain analyses. a, Object-selective cortex ROI displayed in volume space (left) and on an inf...
Paper 142 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure5. Comparingneuralsimilaritymatricesacrossmodalityandgroup.Neuralsimilarity matrices of OSC (top) and IT (bottom) ...
Paper 143 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Sequence of a trial in a picture–word interference task during picture naming, target bike and distractor handle...
Paper 143 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Behavioral semantic facilitation effect (SFE) during single word production. For the SFE either the functional o...
Paper 143 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. (A) Activated brain areas and plots of parameter estimates identified by t-contrasts between part-whole and funct...
Paper 144 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure1. Experiment description and behavioral performance. A, Each block of 50 trials started with a screen indicating ...
Paper 144 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Eye position was similar in target present and target absent trials. Eye position as a function of time from ...
Paper 144 · Fig2 A, B, G
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Example electrode showing differential responses between target present and target absent trials. A, Example I...
Paper 144 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E, F, G
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Second example electrode. Responses from a second example electrode located in the left fusiform gyrus (Talair...
Paper 144 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure4. Responsesofalltarget-modulatedelectrodes.Mean(SEM)IFPresponses,normalizedbydividingbythemaximum voltage,fortar...
Paper 144 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Example electrodes showing differential responses between target present and target absent trials in the gamma...
Paper 144 · Fig6 A, G
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Comparison of responses for target present versus target absent trials in seven frequency bands. Normalized ro...
Paper 144 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Electrode locations. Lateral view showing the location of sampled electrodes (black), electrodes in regions th...
Paper 144 · Fig8 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Differentiation between target present and target absent responses started after 250 ms poststimulus onset. Fo...
Paper 144 · Fig9 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure9. Single-trial discrimination between target present and target absent trials. Decoding performance using the bes...
Paper 145 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Decoding of images from MEG signals (a) Image set of. 92 images3,26 of different categories of objects. (b) Mu...
Paper 145 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Time course of decoding category membership of individual objects. We decoded object category membership for, ...
Paper 145 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Dynamics of visual representations across time. (a) MEG brain responses were extracted for time points tx and ...
Paper 145 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Relating MEG and fMRI signals in V1 and IT. (a) We select voxels in two regions-of- interest (ROI): V1 and . I...
Paper 145 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Relating MEG and fMRI signals across time. (a) 92 × 92 decoding matrices were extracted for each combination o...
Paper 145 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Relating human MEG and electrophysiological signals in monkey IT. (a) The MEG decoding matrix at time t was co...
Paper 146 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Microcircuits and their organization for object association in macaque temporal cortex. (A) Schematic diagram ...
Paper 146 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Information flow in a microcircuit of macaque perirhinal cortex underlying retrieval of object association mem...
Paper 146 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Neuronal circuits for associative object representation across macaque temporal areas. (A) Response profiles o...
Paper 146 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Gradual development of neuronal representations constructed by complex processing via recurrent neuronal inter...
Paper 147 · Fig1 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Experimental methods. A: recording sites in three hemispheres of two monkeys are marked with circles on the left...
Paper 147 · Fig10 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Relationships between CCG-peak mag- nitude and degree of signal or noise correlation for each distance group. A...
Paper 147 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Example of responses and correlation measures of adjacent inferior temporal (IT) neurons recorded from a tetrode...
Paper 147 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Two examples of CCGs between neurons in IT cortex. A and B: plots of signal (A) and noise (B) correlation betwee...
Paper 147 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Sparseness for 197 visually responsive IT neurons. A and B: frequency distribution of sparseness calculated with...
Paper 147 · Fig5 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Signal correlation of 4,191 IT neuron pairs within 1.4 mm of each other. A and B: frequency distribution of sign...
Paper 147 · Fig6 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Noise correlation of 4,191 IT neuron pairs within 1.4 mm of each other. A: frequency distribution of the noise c...
Paper 147 · Fig7 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Cross correlation of spikes for 4,191 IT-neuron pairs within 1.4 mm of each other. A and B: frequency distributi...
Paper 147 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Relationships between CCG-peak magnitude and the degree of signal (A) or noise (B) correlation. Bin width, 0.03 ...
Paper 147 · Fig9 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Relationships among CCG-peak parameters, neuron distance, and the degree of signal or noise correlation. A and B...
Paper 148 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Neuroimaging of visually guided grasping. The two panels in the upper left show the ‘grasparatus’ that James e...
Paper 148 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. The effect of a size-contrast illusion on perception and action. Panel (a) shows the traditional Ebbinghaus il...
Paper 148 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. The Ponzo illusion experiment by Ganel et al. [47]. The top diagram shows the experimental display. Although t...
Paper 149 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Array recording of inferior temporal (IT) object responses. A, top: rasters show examples of reliable object-sel...
Paper 149 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Tuning reliability and tuning widths across 5 arrays. Response statistics across 5 array locations (5 recording ...
Paper 149 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Coincident spiking between a pair of IT neurons. A and B: interspike interval histograms for two units recorded ...
Paper 149 · Fig4 C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Quantitative link between site-to-site tuning correlations and spontaneous synchrony strength. A–C: tuning corre...
Paper 149 · Fig5 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Consistency of site clustering patterns across stimuli. A: consistency of clustering patterns (see color legend ...
Paper 149 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Spatial specificity of match between spike synchrony and tuning. A: example overlays of spontaneous spike synchro...
Paper 149 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Category generalization performance vs. clustering method. A: classifier performance vs. number of clusters for d...
Paper 150 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1...
Paper 151 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Experimental design. (A) Brain-activity measurement. Subjects were grouped in pairs who viewed their own and eac...
Paper 151 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Representational similarity analysis and human inferior temporal cortex representational geometry. (A) For each ...
Paper 151 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Comparing dissimilarity matrices within and between individuals reveals individually unique brain representation...
Paper 151 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. hIT has an individually unique representational geometry that pre- dicts individual judgment idiosyncrasies for ...
Paper 151 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Summary of results. Significant results are marked with a checkmark (in red for important novel results in regio...
Paper 152 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Representational dissimilarity matrices for IT and for the seven best-fitting not-strongly-supervised models. ...
Paper 152 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Remixing and reweighting features of the deep supervised network achieves an IT-like representational geometr...
Paper 152 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Animate/inanimate categorization accuracy for all models. Each dark blue bar shows the categorization accurac...
Paper 152 · Fig12 A
支持图注所述: Figure 12. Model representations resembling IT afford better categorization accuracy. A model’s IT-resemblance (measured...
Paper 152 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. The not-strongly-supervised models fail to fully explain the IT data. The bars show the Kendall-tA RDM correla...
Paper 152 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. IT-like categorical structure is not apparent in any of the not-strongly-supervised models. Brain and model RD...
Paper 152 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. The not-strongly-supervised models are less categorical than IT. Categoricality was measured using a categoric...
Paper 152 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Remixing and reweighting features of the not-strongly supervised models does not explain IT. In order to build...
Paper 152 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. RDMs of all layers of the strongly supervised deep convolutional network. RDMs for all layers of the deep conv...
Paper 152 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. The strongly supervised deep network, with features remixed and reweighted, fully explains the IT data. The ba...
Paper 152 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8. IT-like categorical structure emerges across the layers of the deep supervised model, culminating in the IT-ge...
Paper 152 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure 9. The layers of the deep supervised model are less categorical than IT, but remixing and reweighting achieves IT...
Paper 153 · Fig1 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Task and performance. A: passive fixation task. ISI, interstimulus interval. B: body/object categorization task. ...
Paper 153 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Improvement of the category repre- sentation during the categorization task com- pared with the passive task. A ...
Paper 153 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Modulation of firing rate in categoriza- tion task compared with passive task. A and B: the histogram of the resp...
Paper 153 · Fig4 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Modulation of the response variability in the categorization task compared with the passive task. A and B: Fano ...
Paper 154 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Task stimuli. a, Cat and dog prototypes and morph lines. Cross-boundary morph lines are shown in red. Within- ...
Paper 154 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Classification of stimulus identity during category task and passive viewing. a, b, Bar plots show average pe...
Paper 154 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Task outline. a, Example DMC trial. The monkey is required to fixate for 500 ms, followed by the presentation ...
Paper 154 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. MRIs showing ITC and PFC recording locations. a, ITC chambers were centered 18.0 mm anterior to the intra-aur...
Paper 154 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure4. Populationperistimulustimehistogramduringcategorytaskandpassiveviewing. a, b, Average activity of all stimulus ...
Paper 154 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Individual neuron examples. Mean firing rates of single neurons to morphs that are different distances from th...
Paper 154 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. CTI values during category task and passive viewing. a–d, Histograms of the distributionsofCTIvaluesduringpass...
Paper 154 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure7. CTIsduringearlyandlatesampleepochs.a,b,ThesampleperiodwasdividedintotwotimeepochsandtheCTIvalues wererecalculat...
Paper 154 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8 shows histograms of the sample-period classification accuracies obtained from 1000 iterations of the classifier...
Paper 154 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Time course of category classification during category task and passive viewing. a, b, Plots show a sliding wi...
Paper 155 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Stimuli used for face retinotopy in macaques. The stimuli were face-based images confined to retinotopically s...
Paper 155 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Topographic relationship between retinotopic maps and face patches in macaque IT cortex. The maps are displaye...
Paper 155 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Additional examples of retinotopy versus face selectivity in macaque IT cortex. The face/place and retinotopic...
Paper 155 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Topographic relationship between retinotopic maps and a face patch in macaque frontal cortex. The maps are dis...
Paper 155 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Location of PTFP relative to retinotopic areas. Retinotopic areas in occipital visual cortex were identified b...
Paper 155 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Additional retinotopic comparisons. The maps show activations for three contrasts: “lower VM versus upper VM,”...
Paper 155 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 7. ROI analysis of retinotopic biases in macaque face patches. The bar plots show the fMRI activity in PTFP, ATFP...
Paper 155 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Distribution of retinotopic selectivity across voxels in macaque face patches. The histograms show the distrib...
Paper 155 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Correlation between face selectivity and eccentricity bias in macaque face patches. In each voxel within a fac...
Paper 156 · Fig1 B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1A and B depict these points and measurements. Th e anterior point was used to measure the distance to the frontal ...
Paper 156 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Measurements and percentage gain of distance. Distances of sulci and gyri are in centimeters and represent mean ...
Paper 157 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Region of interest (ROI) analysis in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) and fusiform cortex (FF) in controls and pat...
Paper 157 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Voxel-wise whole brain clusters with significant subsequent memory activation in the occipital pole, lateral occi...
Paper 158 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Example of sLORETA tomography of alpha power (around 10 Hz) for the dif- ference between eyes closed – eyes open...
Paper 158 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. a Iterative adjusted t values (horizontal axis) for paired com- parisons as a function of sample size (vertical ...
Paper 158 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 a displays group comparisons for the gamma frequency band having salient current densities or gam- ma sources i...
Paper 158 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Interpolated mapping of pairwise coherence calculations on source derivation (non-monopolar) EEG epochs in a 28-...
Paper 158 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. a Grand mean P300 response in an ‘A-X-type’ visual oddball task [49] with mental counting in a 2-choice visual...
Paper 158 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Examples of time-frequency ap- proach and drug effects in a visual oddball task for control condition ( a ) that...
Paper 158 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Example illustrating modern net- work theory of drug effects during the vi- sual P300. White lines correspond to...
Paper 159 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure1. Stimuliandexperimentaldesign.Toexaminethefunctionalarchitecturefordisparity,wepresentedstimuliwithandwithoutdis...
Paper 159 · Fig10 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure10. Comparisonbetweenthefunctionalarchitecturefordisparity,faces,scenes,andcolorinIT.A,Examplestimulifromeachexper...
Paper 159 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Figure 11B shows position-in-depth selectivity for the five functionally defined regions and confirms that almost all re...
Paper 159 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Figure 12. Summary of the selectivity in the different ROIs in IT. Mean face selectivity is giveninblackforthedifferentf...
Paper 159 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Near/far disparity-biased activity in the ventral visual stream. A, Near/far disparity-biased activity in Monk...
Paper 159 · Fig3 D
支持图注所述: Figure 3A shows the disparity-biased activation used to gen- erate Figure 2C, D on sagittal (left four panels) and coron...
Paper 159 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure4. Patchinessofthedisparity-biasedITregionscannotbeattributedtopatchinessin SNR.Eachvoxel’stSNRisindicatedbycolor....
Paper 159 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5A shows the average percentage signal change ob- tained in Experiment 2 for retinotopically defined areas (V1, V...
Paper 159 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure6. Neardisparity-biasedactivity.ComputationallyinflatedsurfacesforMonkeyM1(A)andMonkeyM2(B)showingthosevoxelsthatr...
Paper 159 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure7. Quantificationoftheneardisparity-biasedactivityinanindependentdataset.Quantificationwasperformedonhalfofthedata...
Paper 159 · Fig8 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Eccentricity maps. A, Eccentricity mapping with the location of the near/far disparity-biased regions (magenta...
Paper 159 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure9. Scene-biasedactivity.A,ComputationallyinflatedsurfacesforMonkeyM1(firsttworows)andMonkeyM2(thirdandfourthrow)sh...
Paper 160 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2-1 Neuroanatomic regions implicated in episodic memory dysfunction. Inset shows the feedforward, trisynaptic pat...
Paper 161 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig 1. Distances from a decision boundary through activation space can be used to predict reaction times (RT). (A) A hyp...
Paper 161 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig 2. Behavioral paradigm. Trial structure for the two experimental tasks. On each trial a letter (vowel or consonant) ...
Paper 161 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig 3. MEG decoding for animacy. Mean classifier performance (d’) for both the categorization task (red) and distracted ...
Paper 161 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig 4. Time-series correlation between representational distances from the animacy boundary and categorization task reac...
Paper 161 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig 5. Matrix of correlations between decoding time-courses and representational distance-RT correlation time-courses. T...
Paper 161 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig 6. Time varying representational distance for individual exemplars separated by object category. Time varying (A) ca...
Paper 161 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig 7. Time-averaged (0–600 ms) correlations between representational distance and RTs for both animate and inanimate ob...
Paper 161 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig 8. Correlations between sensory peak latencies and amplitudes and categorization task RTs. Scatter plots for the ran...
Paper 162 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 – Stimuli presentation. During study, participants viewed 8 exemplars from 90 categories (e.g., cats) and made pl...
Paper 162 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 – Common novelty success activity in older adults. Brain regions showing a novelty success effect (correct reject...
Paper 162 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 – Age differences in categorical and item-specific processing. (a) Brain regions that young but not older adults e...
Paper 162 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 – Age differences in PFC processing of novelty success. Older adults recruited bilateral ventrolateral PFC for bo...
Paper 163 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Noise covariation reduces object category generalization encoding in IT. A, Array locations 1–5, centered at A...
Paper 163 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Noise covariation reduces object identification encoding. Effect of noise covaria- tiononclassifierperformance...
Paper 163 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Noise covariation reduces pose and illumination generalization. A, Pose and illu- mination variations for one ...
Paper 163 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Dependence of noise covariation effect on ensemble size and latency. A, Effect of noise covariation on categor...
Paper 163 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Signal correlation and noise correlation are strongly linked. A, Signal correlation (rsignal)versusnoisecorrel...
Paper 163 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure6. Corticaldepthdependencyofsignalcorrelation,noisecorrelation,andcodingefficiency.A,Corticaldepthversusproportion...
Paper 163 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure7. Noisecovariationeffectoncodingefficiencydependsonnetworkanisotropy.A,Effectofnoisecovariationoncategoryencoding...
Paper 163 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Effect of simulated noise correlation on category encoding and decoding. A, Effect of simulated noise correlat...
Paper 164 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. a, Object recognition tasks. To explore a natural distribution of shape similarity, we started with eight basi...
Paper 164 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure10. a,Effectofthetrainingprocedure.ShownareconsistencyvaluesforLaWSofRADV4andITlinkinghypothesesunderdifferenttrai...
Paper 164 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Neural responses. a, We used multielectrode arrays to record neural activity from two stages of the ventral vi...
Paper 164 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure3. Humancoreobjectrecognitionresults.a,Eachcolormatrixfromlefttorightsummarizesthepooledhumandforeachofthethreeta...
Paper 164 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Predicted performance pattern of an example LaWS of RAD IT neuronal linking hypothesis. In this example, the h...
Paper 164 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure5. Candidatelinkinghypotheses.a,Candidatelinkinghypothesesthatweexploredweredrawnfromaspacedefinedbyfour key param...
Paper 164 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure6. Exploringalargesetoflinkinghypotheses.They-axisshowsconsistency(defined inFig.5b)andthex-axisshowsperformance—t...
Paper 164 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Effect of number of units and temporal window on consistency and performance. Here, we show the results for th...
Paper 164 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8. a, SUA versus MUA linking hypotheses. We used a profile-based spike sorting procedure (Quiroga et al., 2004) a...
Paper 164 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure 9. No significant difference in consistency and performance of IT subpopulations was seen when parsed based on an...
Paper 165 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 Convergence in the visual system. Right as it occurs in the brain. V1, visual cortex area V1; TEO, posterior infe...
Paper 165 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10 Similarity between the outputs of the networks between the 9 different views of 8 objects produced by VisNet (to...
Paper 165 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11 Examples of images used in the scrambled faces experiment. Top two of the 8 faces in 2 of the 5 views of each. B...
Paper 165 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Fig. 12 Top effect of scrambling on the responses of a neuron in Vis- Net. This VisNet layer 4 neuron responded to one o...
Paper 165 · Fig13
支持图注所述: Fig. 13 View-invariant representations of cups. The two objects, each with four views...
Paper 165 · Fig14
支持图注所述: Fig. 14 Top view-invariant representations of cups. Single cells in the output representation of VisNet. The two neurons...
Paper 165 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Sketch of Riesenhuber and Poggio (1999) HMAX model of invariant object recognition. The model includes layers of ...
Paper 165 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 Example images from the Caltech256 database for two object classes, hats and beer mugs...
Paper 165 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 Performance of HMAX and VisNet on the classification task (measured by the proportion of images classified correctl...
Paper 165 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 Top firing rate of two output layer neurons of VisNet, when tested on two of the classes, hats and beer mugs, from...
Paper 165 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 Example images from the two object classes within the ALOI database, a 293 (light bulb) and b 156 (clock). Only t...
Paper 165 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7 Performance of VisNet and HMAX C2 units measured by the percentage of images classified correctly on the classifica...
Paper 165 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8 Top firing rate of one output layer neuron of VisNet, when trained on 8 objects from the Amsterdam Library of Imag...
Paper 165 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9 Top firing rate during cross-validation testing of one output layer neuron of VisNet, when trained on 8 objects fr...
Paper 166 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Brain regions implicated in agitation of AD network....
Paper 166 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Brain regions implicated in apathy of AD network....
Paper 167 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. General model framework proposed. The braces mean relation of subordination, the dotted lines mean congruent rel...
Paper 167 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Some negative sample images from the Caltech-101 database....
Paper 167 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. (a) Face detection accuracy and (b) occlusion detection accuracy at different patch sizes....
Paper 167 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Fig. 12. Error distribution of orientation evaluation....
Paper 167 · Fig13
支持图注所述: Fig. 13. Recognition accuracy of the overall model and the seven SVM classifiers on the original phase of the test set fr...
Paper 167 · Fig14
支持图注所述: Fig. 14. Performance of the new model on the four phases of the test set from the CAS-PEAL-R1....
Paper 167 · Fig15
支持图注所述: Fig. 15. Recognition accuracy of the four algorithms on the original phase of the test set from the CAS-PEAL-R1....
Paper 167 · Fig16
支持图注所述: Fig. 16. Training images (left) and test images (right) of one person from the AR database....
Paper 167 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Single layer CRBM with maxpooling. We only show group k for the feature map and pooling layer for simplicity....
Paper 167 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Known faces and their features....
Paper 167 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Implementation of the new model for the face recognition task....
Paper 167 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Some examples of persons from the CAS-PEAL-R1 database....
Paper 167 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Training and test images of the first person at four different phases (e.g., the third row of the left part are t...
Paper 167 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Visualization of (a) first, (b) second, and (c) third-layer bases. The first layer bases are visualized as “images...
Paper 167 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Samples with 76 special points obtained with the Stasm....
Paper 167 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Seven confidence coefficients when the number of persons varies....
Paper 168 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 Visual response of inferior temporal cortical (ITC) neurons to novel and familiar stimuli. (a–d) Time course o...
Paper 168 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Inferring learning rules from distributions of firing rates. (a) Distributions of firing rates of a single ITC...
Paper 168 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Effect of visual experience in ITC neurons and their dependence on different cell types. (a−c) Input changes o...
Paper 168 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 Effect of visual experience in individual ITC neurons and regulation of learning rules. (a,b) Input changes ob...
Paper 168 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5 Comparison between simulated and experimental data. (a,b) Distributions of normalized firing rates of excitato...
Paper 169 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1: Functional connectivity map of BA20 by Meta-Analytic Connectivity Modeling. (a) Transversal descending cuts of...
Paper 170 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Sequential Delayed Match to Sample (DMS) task with visual noise. (A) The procedure of sequential DMS task. Th...
Paper 170 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | Behavioral performances. (A) Error rates averaged between two monkeys. Asterisks indicate the significant diff...
Paper 170 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | Rank-ordered normalized response to the eight match stimuli for 13 analyzed neurons. Firing rates for each st...
Paper 170 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | Two examples of neuronal response during match stimulus. (A) An example of the match stimulus response. The r...
Paper 170 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 | The relation between neuronal latency and noise level. The onset latency measured from the spike activity rec...
Paper 170 · Fig6 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | Two examples of accumulation of information carried by single neurons. (A,B) Accumulation curve of mutual inf...
Paper 170 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7A) closely matched the behavioral reaction times, with the behavioral reaction times delayed by 220 ms (Figure 7...
Paper 171 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Inclusion of Studies in the Meta-analysis...
Paper 171 · Fig2 D, E
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Decreased Gray Matter Volume (GMV) for 394 Youths With Conduct Problems (CP) Compared With 350 Typically Devel...
Paper 172 · Fig1 B, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 The neural network model of IT cortex. The ITX (X = B, M, and F) receive the output of V4X with different spatial...
Paper 172 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10 shows the response properties of ITFR neurons to FO and animal face object (AFO). The response of ITFR neurons...
Paper 172 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11 Scatter plots of onset latency and firing rate of ITFR neurons in response to FO1 and AFO...
Paper 172 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Fig. 12 Temporal variations of the weights of synaptic connections from ITF to ITFR neurons during the learning. Only th...
Paper 172 · Fig13
支持图注所述: Figure 13 shows the responses of ITFR neurons to FO1 stimulus. In the early period of face perception, the ITFR neurons ...
Paper 172 · Fig14
支持图注所述: Fig. 14 Effect of top–down signal on the firing of ITFR neurons. The response of ITFR neurons to FO1 is shown under the e...
Paper 172 · Fig15
支持图注所述: Fig. 15 Effect of top–down signal on subthreshold membrane potentials of ITM and ITF neurons. Cross-correlation of subth...
Paper 172 · Fig2 B, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Representation of face features in V4X (X = B, M, and F). a Face image on the retina (left), and the network mode...
Paper 172 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 The images used in the learning. a Face objects (FOs; FO1, FO2). b Non-face objects (NFOs; NFO1, NFO2). c Animal ...
Paper 172 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 shows the temporal variations of spiking for a pair of ITM and ITF neurons after the learning. Each IT neuron s...
Paper 172 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 Temporal variations of the weights of synaptic connections from ITM to ITF neurons. The solid and dashed lines re...
Paper 172 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 Cross-correlations of spikes of an ITM and ITF neuron pair. The solid and dashed lines indicate the cross-correla...
Paper 172 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7 shows the firing properties for a pair of ITF neurons encoding the features of eye and nose after the learning. ...
Paper 172 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8 Temporal dynamics of spike correlation. a Time courses of spike correlations of a ITF neuron pair in response to ...
Paper 172 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9 Rapid emergence of feature configuration-dependent spike correlation. Scatter plots showing peak heights of cross-...
Paper 173 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Stimuli and adaptation paradigm. (A) Illustration of one set of shapes employed in the single cell study (Expe...
Paper 173 · Fig2 A, B, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Mean discriminability index d0 for adapter and test stimuli across different adaptation conditions. (A) Mean d...
Paper 173 · Fig3 A, B, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Mean discriminability index d0 of single IT neurons plotted as a function of the adapter value of the paramete...
Paper 173 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Time course of MUA and classification accuracy. (A) Population PSTH of the mean spiking activity, averaged acr...
Paper 173 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Illustration of effects of adaptation on neuronal discriminability. The two distributions in each row represen...
Paper 173 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Classification accuracy (n = 32 penetrations) of MUA. (A) Mean classification plotted for four adaptation cond...
Paper 174 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Schematics of the experimental design for the tool-animal localizer and the main experiment. In the tool-animal ...
Paper 174 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Statistical parametric maps from the analysis of the tool-animal localizer for 3 representative subjects (S6, S9...
Paper 174 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Group-averaged time courses for visually responsive voxels in some representative ROIs of the left (A) and right...
Paper 174 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Mean signal change separated by stimulus category for each functionally defined ROI in the left (A) and right hem...
Paper 174 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Pairwise comparisons of the differences between mean activation evoked by the 3 intact stimulus categories using...
Paper 174 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Pairwise comparisons of the differences between mean activation evoked by the 3 intact stimulus categories using...
Paper 175 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Circuits involved in the pathophysiology of PBA. (a) Volitional Pathway. Volitional projections from PMC, SMA, C...
Paper 176 · Fig1 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Recording area and object stimulus sets. A, The coordinates of the major sulci in lateral view of the brain (H...
Paper 176 · Fig10 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Relationship of domains to feature columns. A–D, Spatial patterns of intrinsic signals elicited by objects (l...
Paper 176 · Fig11 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Relationship among MUs within site, within domain, and across domains. A, B, The distribution of MU pairs aga...
Paper 176 · Fig2 A, C, E
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Hierarchical clustering and cortical mapping for three hemispheres. A, C, E, Dendrograms obtained by the hiera...
Paper 176 · Fig3 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure3. HierarchicalclusteringwithstimulussubsetsinH1.A,Subsets(IandII)ofthestimulussetinFigure1D.B,C,theresultsofthehi...
Paper 176 · Fig4 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure 4. The results of different clustering analyses. A–F, Resulting grouping of sites is indicated on the cortical su...
Paper 176 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure5. ObjecttuningcurvesofdomainsinH1(A)andH2(B).DomainsareinaccordancewiththehierarchicalclusteringinFigure2A,C.Hori...
Paper 176 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure6. StimulustuningcurvesfordomainsinH3.A,Objecttuningcurves,whereconventionsofcoloredsymbolsarethesameasthoseinFigu...
Paper 176 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure7. Commonandheterogeneousobjectselectivitywithindomains.A,B,Evokedresponsesofindividualrecordingsitesto different ...
Paper 176 · Fig8 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Heterogeneous selectivity within face domains. A, B, Spatial patterns of sites with differential responses to ...
Paper 176 · Fig9 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure9. Heterogeneousselectivitywithinanti-facedomains.A,B,Spatialpatternsofsiteswithdifferentialresponsestomonkeyandhu...
Paper 177 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Flow diagram of inclusion and exclusion criteria for the meta-analysis....
Paper 177 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | Gray matter differences between patients (A) and relatives of patients (B) compared with healthy controls. Ar...
Paper 178 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. A model for explaining a neural mechanism of working memory. This model is...
Paper 178 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. A schematic representation of functional interactions between a general-purpose...
Paper 178 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. A. Schematic drawing of a paired association task that we used. B. Twelve pairs...
Paper 178 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. A. An example of pair selectivity observed in the sample-period activity of a...
Paper 179 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 Identification of the boundaries of IT and retinotopic visual areas using fMRI and retinotopic mapping. Images...
Paper 179 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Functional architecture of color-biased regions in alert macaque IT. (a) Color stimuli shown in the equilumina...
Paper 179 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Color-biased fMRI activation (blue and cyan) found at corresponding locations to face patches (orange and red)...
Paper 179 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 Raw functional echo planar coronal images showing MION activation in 1-mm-thick slices through the whole brain...
Paper 179 · Fig5
Paper 179 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6 Responses to images of faces, body parts, fruit and vegetables, and places across IT. (a) Activation maps show...
Paper 179 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7 IT contains multiple representations of the visual field, which correlate with responses to faces, non-face ob...
Paper 179 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8 Projection of the previously described anatomical designations18 on the lateral surface of M1 on which has bee...
Paper 180 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 e Overview of the 462 foci used to conduct the main ALE analysis projected on a “glass brain” rendered template; ...
Paper 180 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 e Schematic representation of the different cognitive processes involved in handwritten tasks used in neuroimagin...
Paper 180 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 e Results of the ALE meta-analysis conducted with all the contrasts cited in Table 1, projected on a standard ren...
Paper 180 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 e Selected axial slices illustrating the differences between ALE secondary analyses performed with contrasts havi...
Paper 181 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 Three-dimensional volume rendering image acquired with 64-slice coronary computed tomography angiography demon...
Paper 181 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2 New-generation dual-source multislice computed tomography. A: 3D volume rendering image acquired with dual-sou...
Paper 181 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Electrocardiogram-triggered coronary computed tomography angiography. Prospectively ECG-triggered coronary com...
Paper 181 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 3D volume rendering image acquired with 320-slice coronary computed tomography angiography in a single heartbe...
Paper 181 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5 Prospectively electrocardiogram-triggered coronary computed tomography angiography and coronary arteries. Pros...
Paper 181 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 6 A severely calcified plaque is present in the left coronary artery (ramus intermedius) (A, arrow), with impres...
Paper 182 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 Within-group activation maps for TD and ASD groups for location detection task contrasted with object recogniti...
Paper 182 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Within-group activation maps for TD and ASD participants for object recognition task contrasted with location d...
Paper 182 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Direct comparison between TD and ASD participants. Children with ASD displayed significantly greater activation...
Paper 183 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | The structure of the Stable model. Gray scale images are applied to the model and the outputs of S1 and then ...
Paper 183 · Fig10 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 10 | Performance comparisons between different feature learning strategies in object recognition task. (A) The pe...
Paper 183 · Fig11 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 11 | Samples of extracted patches. (A) Extracted patches in different sizes for object categorization task. (B) E...
Paper 183 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | On-center off-surround network. Some units in the upper layer are activated by bottom-up weighted connections...
Paper 183 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | Image selection for face identification task. Views of 0, ±45◦, and ±90◦, with three images in each view (expr...
Paper 183 · Fig4
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | Different modes of visual feature learning. In within feature learning mode visual features are learned using...
Paper 183 · Fig5 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 | Performance comparisons between different patch sizes and feature learning strategies for the Stable model in...
Paper 183 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | Performance comparisons between different patch sizes and feature learning strategies for the HMAX model in f...
Paper 183 · Fig7
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 | Comparing the performance of the Stable model as well as HMAX in different feature learning strategies in fac...
Paper 183 · Fig8
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 | Representational dissimilarity matrices for different patch sizes, computed for the Stable model. (A-top row)...
Paper 183 · Fig9 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 9 | Performance comparisons between different patch sizes and feature learning strategies in object recognition t...
Paper 184 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Experimental paradigm and behavioral results. (A) Monkeys were trained to perform a two-alternative forced-ch...
Paper 184 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | Modulation of baseline activity in correct vs. wrong trials. (A,B) Normalized firing rate in correct and wrong...
Paper 184 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | Oscillation associated with different levels of baseline activity. (A) The auto-covariation plot for high bas...
Paper 184 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | Spectral power and phase associated with different levels of baseline activity. (A,B) The averaged spectral p...
Paper 184 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 | Modulation of the evoked response in correct vs. wrong trials; correlation of baseline and evoked responses. ...
Paper 184 · Fig6 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | Contribution of the baseline activity to the evoked response, neural and behavioral performance. (A) The hist...
Paper 184 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 | Relationship between different events in the preceding trial and the baseline airing rate in the following tr...
Paper 184 · Fig8
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 | Monkeys’ eye movements in HBT and LBT. The power spectrum of the monkeys’ horizontal (X) and vertical (Y) eye...
Paper 184 · Fig9 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 9 | Neural events following baseline modulation during a categorization task. (A) Schematic diagram of the mean r...
Paper 185 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Experimental design and “pipe cleaner” model. (A) We inserted a dense multi-depth array (64 sites across ∼2 c...
Paper 185 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | Local correlational structure, sparseness, and generalization performance. (A) Sparseness (tuning width) and ...
Paper 185 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | Cortical depth vs. correlation strength and sparseness. (A,B) We sorted sites by their average strength of tu...
Paper 185 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | Cortical depth vs. low-dimensional correlational structure. (A) Percent of response variance explained by PCs...
Paper 185 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5A shows examples of stimulus responses along PCs 1 and 2 for Array 1. The red and blue matrices show exam- ples ...
Paper 185 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | Visual search task based on neurally defined features. (A) “Related”, “Opposite”, and “Unrelated” conditions a...
Paper 185 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 | Visual search performance for neurally defined features. (A) Performance of one subject for target whose neura...
Paper 186 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Different views of human stimuli used to train the VisNet model. Each row shows each stimuli in one of three ...
Paper 186 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | The flag stimuli used to train VisNet. Each flag is shown with different wind forces and rotations. Starting on...
Paper 186 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | Convergence in the visual system. Right—as it occurs in the brain. V1, visual cortex area V1; TEO, posterior ...
Paper 186 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | Information analysis of the network trained to recognize human stimuli. (A) Firing rate response of the best ...
Paper 186 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 | Information analysis of the network trained to recognize human poses invariantly with respect to individual a...
Paper 186 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | Information analysis of the network trained to recognize flag countries invariantly with respect to deformatio...
Paper 186 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 | Information analysis of the network trained to recognize flag deformation invariantly with respect to flag coun...
Paper 186 · Fig8
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 | Four more of the set of 24 more flag stimuli used to train VisNet to test how many flags could be recognized in...
Paper 186 · Fig9
支持图注所述: FIGURE 9 | Performance of the network when trained and tested in deformation invariant object recognition for different ...
Paper 187 · Fig1 A, D
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Decision model applied representational space. A 2-D reconstruction of ITʼs representational geometry with 92 ...
Paper 187 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Correlation between distance from representational boundary and RT in IT and EVC. Scatter plots showing the re...
Paper 187 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Sequential analysis model applied to representational distance data. (A) Shown are single trials of the SPRT m...
Paper 188 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1 | Time course of two different scales of facial information in the IT cortex. (A) Areas of brain examined in Su...
Paper 188 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2 | Time course of information about facial identity across different facial views in face patches. (A) Face sele...
Paper 189 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Effects of attention on decoding accuracy. (A) Timeline for three-object trials. Single-object trials had the sa...
Paper 189 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Attention restores neural activity to a state that is similar to when the attended object is presented alone. Re...
Paper 189 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Changes in the salience of distractor stimuli dominate over atten- tion-related enhancements. A comparison of th...
Paper 190 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Evidence of functional selectivity for letter strings in the visual word form area (VWFA). (a) When words are ...
Paper 190 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Evidence that the visual word form area (VWFA) plays a causal role in the orthographic stage of reading. (a) O...
Paper 190 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Evidence that the visual word form area (VWFA) is a major site of literacy acquisition. In this functional mag...
Paper 190 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Evidence that the visual word form area (VWFA) can be optionally recruited in a top-down manner during speech ...
Paper 191 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 Representative coronal T1-weighted MRI sections of the brain of a patient with semantic dementia (clinical diseas...
Paper 191 · Fig2 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 A pathophysiological model of semantic dementia. The schematic represents a distributed neural network in both te...
Paper 192 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Three-dimensional image of canine retina showing the optic nerve head, retinal vasculature, and individual ret...
Paper 192 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Follow-up peripapillary circle scan around the optic nerve head. A.1. Original placement of the peripapillary ...
Paper 192 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Diagram of the location of the OCT scans in canine retina (right eye). S = superior quadrant; N = nasal quadra...
Paper 192 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Retinal thickness measurements. A. Whole retinal thick- ness, including the retinal pigment epithelium; B. Pho...
Paper 192 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Scans with delineation of individual layers of the retina of normal dogs. (a) Outer nuclear layer of superior ...
Paper 192 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness in individual quadrants of peripapillary circle scan: nasal (N), temporal (T)...
Paper 193 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Continuous face morphing, optical flow and associated functional activations. (A) Exemplary keyframes of a vid...
Paper 193 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Psychometrics of facial age and gender changes. (A) Facial age difference ratings (magnitude of age-gradients ...
Paper 193 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Modeling changes of age and gender during face morphing. Both were time-binned at the video frame rate (24 fps...
Paper 193 · Fig4 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Functional activations associated with changes of facial age and gender. (A) Group-level (n = 24) functional a...
Paper 193 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Association pathways subserving facial age process- ing. Ventral portion of Wernicke’s perpendicular fasciculu...
Paper 193 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Surface-based cross-correlation of fMRI activation probabilities and structural connectivities. Spatial cross-...
Paper 193 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Left-hemispheric nodes of the presumed brain network processing the age of faces. 3D model illustrating how th...
Paper 194 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Convergence in the visual system. Right – as it occurs in the brain. V1, visual cortex area V1; TEO, posterio...
Paper 194 · Fig10
支持图注所述: FIGURE 10 | Contrast-enhancing filter, which has the effect of local lateral inhibition.The parameters δ and σ are variab...
Paper 194 · Fig11
支持图注所述: FIGURE 11 |The filter sampling paradigm. Here each square represents the retinal image presented to the network after bei...
Paper 194 · Fig12
支持图注所述: FIGURE 12 |The left graph shows the response of a layer 1 neuron to the three training stimuli for the nine training loc...
Paper 194 · Fig13
支持图注所述: FIGURE 13 |The connections to a single cell in layer 1 of VisNet from the filters after training in theT, L, and + stimul...
Paper 194 · Fig14
支持图注所述: FIGURE 14 | Response profiles for two fourth layer neurons – discrimination factors 4.07 and 3.62 – in the L,T, and + exp...
Paper 194 · Fig15
支持图注所述: Figure 15 contrasts the measure of invariance, or discrimi- nation factor, achieved by cells in the four layers, average...
Paper 194 · Fig16
支持图注所述: FIGURE 16 | Variation in network performance for the top 30 most highly discriminating cells in the fourth layer for the...
Paper 194 · Fig17
支持图注所述: FIGURE 17 | Response profiles for cells in the last two layers of the network – discrimination factors 11.12 and 12.40 – ...
Paper 194 · Fig18
支持图注所述: FIGURE 18 | Numerical results with the standard trace rule (14), the modified trace-learning rule (17), the Hebb rule (16...
Paper 194 · Fig19 B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 19 | Merged feature objects. All members of the full object set are shown, using a dotted line to represent the c...
Paper 194 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | Lateral view of the macaque brain (left hemisphere) showing the different architectonic areas (e.g.,TEm,TEa) ...
Paper 194 · Fig20 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIGURE 20 | Feature combinations for experiments of Section 5.4.5: there are 3 features denoted by 1, 2, and 3 (includin...
Paper 194 · Fig21
支持图注所述: FIGURE 21 | Numerical results for experiments 1–4 as described inTable 5, with the trace-learning rule (17). On the left...
Paper 194 · Fig22
支持图注所述: FIGURE 22 | Cluttered backgrounds used in VisNet simulations: backgrounds 1 and 2 are on the left and right, respectivel...
Paper 194 · Fig23
支持图注所述: FIGURE 23 | Effects of partial occlusion of a stimulus: numerical results for experiment 6 of Stringer and Rolls (2000),...
Paper 194 · Fig24 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIGURE 24 | Learning 3D perspectival transforms of features. Representations of the 6 visual stimuli with 3 surface feat...
Paper 194 · Fig25
支持图注所述: FIGURE 25 | Learning 3D perspectival transforms of features. Numerical results for experiments 1 and 2: on the left are ...
Paper 194 · Fig26 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 26 |The learning scheme implemented in VisNet. A trace-learning rule is implemented in the feed-forward inputs to...
Paper 194 · Fig27
支持图注所述: FIGURE 27 |The learning scheme considered by Parga and Rolls (1998) and Elliffe et al. (2000). There are inputs to the n...
Paper 194 · Fig28 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 28 | A schematic illustration of the first type of associations contributing to the synaptic matrix considered by ...
Paper 194 · Fig29 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 29 | A schematic illustration of the second and main type of associations contributing to the synaptic matrix con...
Paper 194 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | Objects shown in a natural scene, in which the task was to search for and touch one of the stimuli. The objec...
Paper 194 · Fig30
支持图注所述: FIGURE 30 |The visual search task. The monkey had to search for and touch an object (in this case a banana) when shown i...
Paper 194 · Fig31
支持图注所述: FIGURE 31 | Summary of the receptive field sizes of inferior temporal cortex neurons to a 5˚ effective stimulus presented...
Paper 194 · Fig32
支持图注所述: FIGURE 32 |The architecture of the inferior temporal cortex (IT) model ofTrappenberg et al. (2002) operating as an attra...
Paper 194 · Fig33 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 33 | Correlations as measured by the normalized dot product between the object vector used to train IT and the st...
Paper 194 · Fig34
支持图注所述: FIGURE 34 | Cortical architecture for hierarchical and attention-based visual perception after Deco and Rolls (2004). Th...
Paper 194 · Fig35 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 35 | (A) The responses (firing rate with the spontaneous rate subtracted, means ± sem) of an inferior temporal cor...
Paper 194 · Fig36 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 36 | An illustration of how continuous spatial transformation (CT) learning would function in a network with a si...
Paper 194 · Fig37
支持图注所述: FIGURE 37 | Lighting invariance. VisNet was trained on a set of 3D objects (cube, tetrahedron, octahedron, and torus) ge...
Paper 194 · Fig38 A, B, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 38 | (A) Two rotating wheels at different locations rotating in opposite directions. The local flow field is ambigu...
Paper 194 · Fig39
支持图注所述: FIGURE 39 | Adding a fifth layer, corresponding to the parahippocampal gyrus/hippocampal system, after the inferior tempo...
Paper 194 · Fig4
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | Firing of a temporal cortex cell to an effective stimulus presented either in a blank background or in a natu...
Paper 194 · Fig40
支持图注所述: FIGURE 40 | Sketch of Riesenhuber and Poggio’s (1999a,b) model of invariant object recognition. The model includes layer...
Paper 194 · Fig41
支持图注所述: FIGURE 41 | Example images from the Caltech-256 database for two object classes, teddy-bears and cowboy-hats....
Paper 194 · Fig42 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 42 | Example images from the two object classes within the ALOI database, (A) 90 (rubber duck) and (B) 93 (black ...
Paper 194 · Fig43
支持图注所述: Figure 43 shows the performance of all three models when performing the task with the Caltech-256 dataset. It is clear t...
Paper 194 · Fig44
支持图注所述: Figure 44 shows that VisNetL performed better than HMAX_min as soon as there were even a few training images, with HMAX ...
Paper 194 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 |Typical response of an inferior temporal cortex face-selective neuron to faces of different sizes. The size su...
Paper 194 · Fig6
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | Responses of four temporal cortex neurons to whole faces and to parts of faces. The mean firing rate ± sem are...
Paper 194 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 | A neuron that computes a dot product of the input pattern with its synaptic weight vector generalizes well to...
Paper 194 · Fig8 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 | A 3D structural description of an object-based on generalized cone parts. Each box corresponds to a 3D model,...
Paper 194 · Fig9
支持图注所述: FIGURE 9 |The feature hierarchy approach to object recognition. The inputs may be neurons tuned to oriented straight lin...
Paper 195 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | An illustration of how CT learning functions in a feed-forward one-layer network. Activation of overlapping n...
Paper 195 · Fig10 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 10 | Mutual overlap: Areas of mutual overlap between the occluding and occluded objects during one example frame ...
Paper 195 · Fig11
支持图注所述: FIGURE 11 | Star and Jaimoid mutual overlap: Five example frames of the star and Jaimoid as they rotate together in lock...
Paper 195 · Fig12
支持图注所述: FIGURE 12 | The firing rate responses of cell (4, 17) in the 4th (output) layer of VisNet to the central occluded object ...
Paper 195 · Fig13
支持图注所述: FIGURE 13 | The firing rate responses of cell (19, 1) in the fourth (output) layer of VisNet to the central occluded obje...
Paper 195 · Fig14 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 14 | Example Jaimoid response plots for all four layers. A prototypical example cell is presented for each of the...
Paper 195 · Fig15
支持图注所述: Figure 15 shows that neurons in the output layer of the VisNet model were able to successfully bind together all of the ...
Paper 195 · Fig16
支持图注所述: FIGURE 16 | The firing rate responses of cell (4, 17) in the fourth (output) layer of VisNet to six new objects that the ...
Paper 195 · Fig17
支持图注所述: FIGURE 17 | The firing rate responses of cell (19, 1) in the fourth (output) layer of VisNet to six new objects that the ...
Paper 195 · Fig18
支持图注所述: FIGURE 18 | Single cell information results obtained when VisNet was tested with the occluded object and five occluding o...
Paper 195 · Fig19
支持图注所述: Figure 19 shows the multiple cell information analysis obtained when VisNet was tested with the six individual objects r...
Paper 195 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | The six objects used to train the network. The objects are 3D objects each shown from 360 different views. Th...
Paper 195 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | The pentagon formation specifying the location of the occluding and occluded objects. The occluded object, th...
Paper 195 · Fig4
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | Five example frames selected from the 360 frame testing image sequence of the Jaimoid rotating in depth aroun...
Paper 195 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 | Left: Stylised image of the 4 layer network developed by Wallis et al. (1993) and Wallis and Rolls (1997). Co...
Paper 195 · Fig6
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | The filter sampling paradigm. Images are first filtered by a difference of Gaussian filter of the appropriate ori...
Paper 195 · Fig7
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 | Five example frames selected from the 360 frame training image sequence of the Jaimoid and the Cone rotating ...
Paper 195 · Fig8
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 | Five example frames of the Jaimoid occluded by all five occluding objects in their five corresponding positions...
Paper 195 · Fig9
支持图注所述: FIGURE 9 | Five example frames of two occluding stimuli (cylinder and star) rotating together, demostrating the typical ...
Paper 196 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure 1. A pictorial representation of the timing of the trials and the types of stimuli and conditions presented in th...
Paper 196 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. (A) Increased activation in bilateral occipital, left inferior frontal areas (surface rendering), and left inf...
Paper 196 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Functional connectivity differences between the two tasks. The first three bars indicate frontal–parietal conne...
Paper 197 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure 1 A summary of the presentation of randomized stimuli. Facilitation phase: one set of 20 pictures were presented ...
Paper 197 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Phonological facilitation effects in behavioral data. Error bars indicate standard error mean. A, Mean reaction...
Paper 197 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Region of interest analysis. Figure displays the a priori defined regions of interest within which significant ...
Paper 197 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 Whole brain analyses. Regions showing significant BOLD response for contrasts of interest (at p < 0.001) for cl...
Paper 198 · Fig1 A, B, C, D, E, G
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Organization of ventral PFC. Maps of the cytoarchi- tectonic organization of ventral PFC are shown for the human...
Paper 198 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Dual streams of auditory afferents target the PFC. (A) The auditory cortex core (A1) surrounded by the belt (box...
Paper 198 · Fig3 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Face-responsive neurons in the VLPFC. (A and B) Face-re- sponsive neurons recorded by O’Sca- laidhe et al. (19) ...
Paper 198 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Auditory responsive neurons in VLPFC. A single-cell example of responses to four different vocaliza- tion stimul...
Paper 198 · Fig5 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Multisensory neurons in the VLPFC. The responses of two single units are shown in A and B as raster/spike densit...
Paper 198 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Convergence of speech and gesture responsive regions in the human frontal lobe. Shown are three activation clust...
Paper 199 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Illustration of the paradigm: Top: rostral view of the position of the partic- ipant...
Paper 199 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Functional representation from the contrast with viewing of the face projected on the lateral views of the segme...
Paper 199 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Functional representation from the contrast with the tracing of the contours of the face projected on medial cut...
Paper 200 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Examples of the stimuli and the grips. The diagram at the bot- tom represents task blocks. In each block, seve...
Paper 200 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Brain activation revealed by the contrasts for the first presenta- tion (A-C) against base line and the ANOVA f...
Paper 200 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Mean VOI signals for the repetition effect. The BOLD signal difference between the first and the second present...
Paper 200 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. DCM analysis. Top: Models. A: Fixed connections throughout all the models. The V1 receives the visual input, w...
Paper 201 · Fig1 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure1. Glossparametersandstimuliforassessingglossselectivity.A,Schematicillustrationofthreereflectionparameters:diffus...
Paper 201 · Fig10 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Stimulus preference of gloss-selective neurons. A, C, Responses of a gloss-selective neuron that was selectiv...
Paper 201 · Fig11 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure11. Effectsofilluminationchange.A,Responsesofcell1(theneurondepictedinFig.4A–C)sortedaccordingtotherankorderofther...
Paper 201 · Fig12 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 12. Effect of illumination on responses among gloss-selective neurons. A, Distribu- tion of separability indices ...
Paper 201 · Fig13 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 13. Neural representation of gloss in the activities of gloss-selective neurons. A, Relationshipbetweentherespons...
Paper 201 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Recording sites. A, Schematic illustration showing the recording site within a lateralviewofthemonkeycerebralc...
Paper 201 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Examples of stimuli. A, Examples of stimuli with 10 different shapes and 5 different surface reflectances rend...
Paper 201 · Fig4 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Responses to gloss stimulus set. A, Responses of an example neuron (cell 1) to the gloss stimulus set. The res...
Paper 201 · Fig5 A, C
支持图注所述: Figure5. EffectsofachangeinobjectshapeandpixelshufflingontheactivityoftheneuronsdepictedinFigure4.A,Responses of cell 1 ...
Paper 201 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure6. Effectsofshapechangeandpixelshuffling:populationanalysis.Inthescatterplot, horizontalaxisindicatescorrelationco...
Paper 201 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Separability index for a change in shape. A, Distribution of the separability index for a change in object sha...
Paper 201 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Distribution of the selectivity and sparseness indices among gloss-selective neu- rons. A, Distribution of the...
Paper 201 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Rank order of the responses to the gloss stimulus set: population average. A, Average of the responses of 57 g...
Paper 202 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Excerpt from a stimulus sequence. Familiar and unfamiliar stimuli were presented twice with one or two interveni...
Paper 202 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. (Top) Topography averaged across familiarity and repetition in the time-window 1500–2500 ms after stimulus onset...
Paper 202 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. The effect of stimulus repetition separately for familiar (left) and unfamiliar (right) objects in the time wind...
Paper 203 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Stimuli examples. Examples of stills extracted from the movie clips (∼1.42 sec) that were presented to the par...
Paper 203 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. SPM blobs overlaid on a T1 single-subject template (side columns) and a lateral view of a rendered brain. SPM ...
Paper 203 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. SPM blobs overlaid on a T1 single subject template (side columns) and a lateral view of a rendered brain. The ...
Paper 203 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. SPM blobs overlaid on a T1 single-subject template (side columns). The SPM outputs were thresholded at p < .00...
Paper 204 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Stimuli and task. A. Exemplar body (monkey body) and object (car) stimuli in different levels of noise. Numb...
Paper 204 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Response amplitude in different noise levels. A. The response of an exemplar unit (U10) to body images in di...
Paper 204 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Response onset latency, offset latency and duration in different noise levels. A. Onset latency, offset late...
Paper 204 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Response to body vs. object images in different noise levels. A. Averaged response of all units to object im...
Paper 204 · Fig5 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Category discriminability in different noise levels. A. SI of the all units in different noise levels, measu...
Paper 204 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Schematic model. A. Body cells’ cumulative SI in more and less noisy conditions. Cumulative SI was measured ...
Paper 205 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Adaptation test. Trials consisted of the successive presentations of either two identical (repetition trials...
Paper 205 · Fig2 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Classification accuracies for the multi-unit activity (in red) and frequency band-limited LFP power (in black...
Paper 205 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, G
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Classification accuracies for the multi-unit activity (in red) and the middle and high gamma LFP power (in bl...
Paper 206 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure 1: A diagram of the proposed TNMF model where v indicates an input vector, W indicates basis functions, M indicat...
Paper 206 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10: Connection weights of example adjacent S3 neurons to C2 layer (columns of WM). For each S3 neuron, each of 5×...
Paper 206 · Fig11 A, B, D
支持图注所述: Figure 11A-D show four examples of IT neurons, with their most similar counterparts in the C1, C2, and S3 layers....
Paper 206 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Figure 12: The number of neurons among 497 IT neurons that are well-reconstructed by each model layer with criteria of s...
Paper 206 · Fig2 C
支持图注所述: Figure 2: Architecture of the hierarchical model. In the form path, S and C layers are alternately structured. This feat...
Paper 206 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3: Examples of object images for consecutive views used to train the S3 layer....
Paper 206 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Figure 4: A set of 64 stimulus images used to examine responses of IT neurons (Tamura et al., 2004, 2005)....
Paper 206 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5D shows examples of learned basis functions (columns of WM) by the TNMF using 32 basis functions. Each basis fun...
Paper 206 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6A shows the input data (V=[Vtraining, Vtest]) and reconstructions (WMHtest)...
Paper 206 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: Figure 7: View angle topological preservation of the TNMF and the NMF models when inputs of the model are affected by no...
Paper 206 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8: Object representations (H) in the S3 layer trained with the TNMF. Active neurons defined by a common threshold...
Paper 206 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 9: (A) The histogram of the number of peaks for each map response (each row of H). (B) The distributions of the m...
Paper 207 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1 Statistical parametrical maps (thresholded at P50.001, uncorrected for display purposes) showing regions of inc...
Paper 207 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Loadings of each behavioural task on the three extracted principal component analysis (PCA) components, after V...
Paper 207 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Individual component scores for each principal component analysis (PCA) component. Each bar corresponds to one ...
Paper 207 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4 Statistical parametric maps (thresholded at P50.001, uncorrected for display purposes) showing the results from...
Paper 207 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5 Statistical parametrical maps (thresholded at P50.001, uncorrected for display purposes) showing regions of inc...
Paper 208 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Anatomical terms. The names and location of the regions referred to in the text are illustrated on a cartoon s...
Paper 208 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Summary of left hemisphere activation foci. The approximate location of the left hemisphere activation foci re...
Paper 208 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Functionalattributions.Toppanel:Summaryoffunctionsattributedtolanguageareas,seetextforrationale. Future review...
Paper 210 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Example of Robustness to the Presence of a Second Object in IFP Recordings from Human Visual Cortex...
Paper 210 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Comparison of the Responses across Positions and Number of Objects in the Image...
Paper 210 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Decoding Visual Information in Single Presentations of Two-Object Images...
Paper 210 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Response Latencies and Temporal Evolution of the Response Suppression in Two-Object Images...
Paper 211 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Examples of upright (A) and inverted-scrambled (B) Mooney face stimuli....
Paper 211 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2. A, 3D arrangement of the 275 MEG sensors around the subject’s head. B, Plotting conventions for 2D sensor-leve...
Paper 211 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure3. StatisticalanalysisofpowerchangesinresponsetouprightMooneyfaces(A),invertedMooneyfaces(B),andforthedifferencebe...
Paper 211 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Differences in source power at 80 Hz between the face and the non-face condition (t values masked by p 0.01,...
Paper 211 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Differential fMRI activation maps for faces minus non-faces, overlaid on the structural image of one subject a...
Paper 212 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. (a) Mu¨ller-Lyer figures used in the experiment. Mu¨ller-Lyer figure with inward-pointing arrows resulting in a ...
Paper 212 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Perceived alterations in line length related to inward wings (upper half) and the perceived alterations in lin...
Paper 212 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Event-related MEG signals as response to the onset (top) and the offset (bottom) of the illusion, separately s...
Paper 212 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Surface renderings of stronger activation related to the onset relative to the offset of the Mu¨ller-Lyer illu...
Paper 212 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Surface renderings of stronger activation related to (a) inward relative to outward wings and (b) outward rela...
Paper 213 · Fig1 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Functional connectivity between a pair of IT neurons. A, Responses of a pair of single IT neurons to their opt...
Paper 213 · Fig2 A, B, C, F, G
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Population data of coherence and Granger causality for cell pairs with a displaced CCG peak. A–C, Coherence an...
Paper 213 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure3. PhaseofcoherenceanditsrelationshipwiththedirectionalityofGrangercausality.A,B,Superposedphasespectraof coherenc...
Paper 213 · Fig4 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Temporal dynamics of coherence and Granger causality. A–E, Data from a pair of neurons. A, Temporal dynamics o...
Paper 213 · Fig5 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Statistical analysis of coherence and Granger causality dynamics in the gamma range. A, Time course of gamma c...
Paper 213 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure6. PeakfrequencyofGrangercausality.Threesignificantcomponents(earlyforward, middle backward, and late forward) wer...
Paper 213 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure7. StimulusdependenceofGrangercausalitydynamics.Eachpanelrepresentspopulationaverage(n21)ofGranger causalitydynam...
Paper 213 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure8. Statisticalanalysisofstimulus-dependentGrangercausalitydynamics.A,Populationaveragetimecoursesofgamma Granger c...
Paper 214 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Electrical stimulation in inferior temporal cortex (IT) to disambiguate visual patterns. A: single trial in the ...
Paper 214 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Initial saccades in the distinct and ambig- uous conditions. A: initial saccade trajectory and histograms of sac...
Paper 214 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. Sensitivity to relative timing between electrical and visual stimu- lation. A: the paradigm was similar to that ...
Paper 214 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 4. Areal specificity of learning ef- fects. A, left: depth profile of local field potentials (LFPs). Illustration of t...
Paper 214 · Fig5 A
支持图注所述: FIG. 5. The effects of IT microstimulation during visual classification learning when microstimulation is informative, bu...
Paper 214 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: FIG. 6. The effect of electrical microstimulation on the classification choices for novel stimuli composed of image mixtu...
Paper 214 · Fig7 A, B, E, F
支持图注所述: FIG. 7. Stimulation induced response shifts and a test of stimulus specificity. A: population plots and psychometric func...
Paper 214 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 8. Effects of IT microstimulation on reaction times. A: pooled reaction times for ambiguous trials for the response...
Paper 215 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Four qualitative hypotheses about how much selectivity for initially novel object classes might be found with ...
Paper 215 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Selectivity maps across IT cortex for familiar objects. (a) Selectivity maps obtained using faces, natural ob...
Paper 215 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Four example objects from each of the 3 parameterized object classes used throughout most experiments (smoothi...
Paper 215 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Significance maps of selectivity for novel object classes across anterior IT cortex (data from Experiment 1). (...
Paper 215 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Reproducible, stable selectivity in monkey IT cortex for novel object classes. (a) The mean response to the pr...
Paper 215 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Large-scale selectivity maps for novel objects across the ventral visual pathway in monkeys. (a) Nonthresholde...
Paper 215 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Stability of the selectivity topography in IT cortex across time, training, task, and object retinal position....
Paper 215 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. The effect of training on overall responsiveness in IT cortex. The results are shown for 3 experiments: color ...
Paper 215 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8. The effect of object position on the pattern of selectivity across the ventral visual pathway in monkey J. The...
Paper 215 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Changes in stimulus shape alter the selectivity topography in IT cortex. (a) One exemplar from each of the 3 n...
Paper 216 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 – Rendering of fMRI activation areas....
Paper 216 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 suggests that the cloze effect essentially vanished during the fourth block. This change was not due to differenc...
Paper 216 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 – Language formulation area and adjoining semantic areas. The figure presents the activation area for the cloze e...
Paper 217 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Experimental design and predictions. (A) For each visually responsive neuron encountered, a preferred object (P)...
Paper 217 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Change in the population object selectivity. (A) Mean population object selectivity at the swap and non-swap pos...
Paper 217 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Position-, object-specificity and time course. (A) Mean object selectivity change, Δ(P-N), at the swap, non-swap...
Paper 217 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Responses to objects P and N. (A) Response data to object P and N at the swap position for three example neurons...
Paper 218 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure1. Experimentaldesign.a,Schematicillustrationofthetwomainexperimentalpositionsontheretinaandthetwosetsofvisualobje...
Paper 218 · Fig2 F
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Selectivity of the entire population of IT neurons among the restricted-experience objects. a, Each point show...
Paper 218 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. a–b, IT selectivity among the restricted-experience objects (a) and bias test objects (b) for each monkey. a, ...
Paper 218 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. a–d, IT selectivity and behavioral performance within object sets after training. a, Fraction of IT neurons wi...
Paper 218 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure5. Meanresponsivityandselectivity(best-worst)oftheITpopulation.a,Left,Mean responsetoallfourobjectsintherestricted...
Paper 218 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Time course of selectivity for the restricted-experience objects at the two key experimental positions. The re...
Paper 219 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1― a 要素的言語症状と病巣の局在...
Paper 220 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1 | Tuning properties of single neurons and defi nitions of invariance. (A) The tuning of one simulated neuron for...
Paper 220 · Fig10 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 10 | The effect of pool size and correlated noise on classifi cation performance in experiment III. (A) Responses ...
Paper 220 · Fig11 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 11 | The effect of pool size and correlated noise on classifi cation performance. (A) Classifi cation performance a...
Paper 220 · Fig12 A
支持图注所述: FIGURE 12 | Results of experiment III. (A) Identifi cation sensitivity is plotted as a function of pool size for both cor...
Paper 220 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2 | The introductory experiment. (A) The network was trained to discriminate a 1-D signal (full black line) from ...
Paper 220 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3 | The effect of pool size on classifi cation performance. (A) Classifi cation performance is plotted as a functio...
Paper 220 · Fig4 A, B, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4 | The design of experiment I. (A) The network was trained to discriminate a 2-D signal (green symbol) from a 2-...
Paper 220 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5 | Results of experiment I for four network-types. The leftward panels illustrate the average bivariate tuning f...
Paper 220 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIGURE 6 | Summary of the results of experiment I. (A) Identifi cation sensitivity as a function of average unit tuning w...
Paper 220 · Fig7 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 7 | The effect of dependent tuning. (A) The average 2-D unit tuning function for a particular network. (B) The co...
Paper 220 · Fig8
支持图注所述: FIGURE 8 | Results of experiment II. The leftward panels illustrate the RD and ID selectivity of the average bivariate t...
Paper 220 · Fig9
支持图注所述: FIGURE 9 | Correlated neural noise in experiment III. The invariance ratio for the ‘broad-broad’ network of Figure 8 is ...
Paper 221 · Fig1 E
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Representation of animate vs. inanimate stimuli in the brain. Inflated views of 3 monkey subjects (E, J, and R) a...
Paper 221 · Fig2 E
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Category-selective regions in monkeys and humans. Inflated views of monkeys E and J as well as the grouped human ...
Paper 221 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. Topographical analysis of category-selective regions in monkeys and humans. A: the size (in number of voxels) of...
Paper 221 · Fig4 A, D, E
支持图注所述: FIG. 4. Relative selectivity of category-selective regions to their nonpreferred categories, in monkeys. A–D: normal- iz...
Paper 221 · Fig5 A, D
支持图注所述: FIG. 5. Relative selectivity of category-selective regions to their nonpre- ferred categories, in humans. A–D: normalize...
Paper 221 · Fig6
支持图注所述: FIG. 6. Stimulus specificity within cate- gory-selective regions in the monkey. Flat- tened cortical surfaces of the left...
Paper 221 · Fig7 A, E
支持图注所述: FIG. 7. Face-selective regions in monkey IT cortex. A: in- flated cortical surfaces of monkey E, colored according to the...
Paper 222 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 – Example objects. Example pictures of (A) a non- object and (B) a familiar object....
Paper 222 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 – Group results for drawing simulation. (A) Non-objects. Red areas represent activation for drawing non-objects. ...
Paper 223 · Fig1 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure1. Task,stimuli,andbehavioralperformance.A,Disappearcondition.Asamplewaspresentedfor1s,followedbya1s blank delay p...
Paper 223 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Selectivity of cells during a viewing-only task. A, Three typical cells. Each row of plots depicts the respons...
Paper 223 · Fig3 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure3. Encodinganddelayperiodactivitiesoftwoexampleneurons.A,B,Spikedensityfunctionsoftwoexampleneurons sortedbyimagee...
Paper 223 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Analysis of encoding and delay period AUCs. A, AUCs of individual neurons sorted by condition. The plots show ...
Paper 223 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure5. PopulationanalysesusinglinearSVM.A,SlidingwindowSVManalyses.EachpanelplotstheresultsoftheslidingwindowSVManalys...
Paper 223 · Fig6 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Analysis of choice epoch responses. A, Population averaged spike density functions sorted by image effectivene...
Paper 223 · Fig7 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Single-cell match enhancement and suppression effects. A, Population averaged spike density functions sorted b...
Paper 223 · Fig8 A, B, F
支持图注所述: Figure 8. LFP match effects and their relation to spike match effects. A, Raw LFP waveforms averaged across all stimuli ...
Paper 224 · Fig1 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1. Examples of visual stimuli used for the ERP re- cording. (A) A picture of umbrella (called /ka-sa/ in Japa- ne...
Paper 224 · Fig2 A, D
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2. Location of subdural electrodes and the waveforms of ERPs in subject 1. (A) Schematic basal view of the brain ...
Paper 224 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3. Location of subdural electrodes and the waveforms of ERPs obtained during two sets of overt reading/naming in ...
Paper 224 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4. Schema illustrating kanji and kana signal pro- cessing. (A) The effect of electrical stimulation on Kanji and ...
Paper 225 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1A). In its general form, classification analysis takes labeled multivariate data belonging to two...
Paper 225 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2 A schematic drawing of the simulation design and tasks. (A) The two recognition tasks that...
Paper 225 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3A shows how the performance in the recognition tasks depends on the position sensitivity of the...
Paper 225 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig 4A. Conversely, when we simulated V1 neuronal responses (spatially local Gabor operators on the...
Paper 225 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5D, right). To confirm that this preservation of rank-order selectivity across clutter conditions...
Paper 225 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6 Rank-order preservation of single-units, not sensitivity to transformations, predicts population...
Paper 225 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7 Summary of the goodness of different single-unit response properties for supporting invariant...
Paper 226 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure1. Examplevisualsearchdisplaysfromfirst-saccade(A)andsecond-saccade(B)trials.Forbothtrialtypes,searcharrays could ...
Paper 226 · Fig2 A, B, D
支持图注所述: Figure2. Diagramdepictingthedifferencebetweennormaltrialsandswaptrials.Eyepositionisdenotedbythegraycircle.A, On normal ...
Paper 226 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure3. Responsetimedistributionsforswaptrialsasafunctionofthemonkey’sresponse collapsed across all recording sessions....
Paper 226 · Fig4 A, B, D
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Neural response during a passive viewing task to assess stimulus selectivity for presented objects. A, Rasters...
Paper 226 · Fig5 A, B, D
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Example data from one experimental session. Note that, for simplification, only oneofeightpossibletargetpositi...
Paper 226 · Fig6 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure6. Swaptrialanalysisforfirst-saccadetrials(A,C,E)andsecond-saccadetrials(B,D, F)foranexampleneuron(A–D)andpopulati...
Paper 226 · Fig7 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Distributions of presaccadic target eccentricity (A, B) and presaccadic fixation duration(C,D)acrossbehavioral...
Paper 226 · Fig8 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Normal trial analysis for first-saccade trials (A, C, E) and second-saccade trials (B, D, F) for an example ne...
Paper 227 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Positions of recording sites in 2 monkeys. Left: lateral views of the recorded hemispheres. Vertical lines indic...
Paper 227 · Fig10
支持图注所述: FIG. 10. Within- and between-category correlations of population response patterns. Each lowest-level category was rando...
Paper 227 · Fig11
支持图注所述: FIG. 11. Response correlations for pairs of cells with various distances from each other. The Pearson’s correlation coef...
Paper 227 · Fig12 A
支持图注所述: FIG. 12. Probability of correct discrimination of stimulus pairs in a delayed matching-to-sample task plotted against th...
Paper 227 · Fig2 C, F
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Examples of correlation between response patterns evoked in the 674 cells by 3 pairs of stimuli. F, 1 of the cel...
Paper 227 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. Distribution of the correlation coefficients for the population re- sponse patterns. For each pair of the 1,084 s...
Paper 227 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIG. 4. Arrangement of the stimuli in a low-dimensional space based on multidimensional scaling (MDS) on the neural dist...
Paper 227 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIG. 5. The tree reconstructed based on the neural distances. Red circles indicate the nodes significantly matching the c...
Paper 227 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 6. Object categories were represented by the responses of inferior temporal (IT) cell population but not by low-lev...
Paper 227 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIG. 7. Three examples of category-selective cells. Ex- ample responses to individual members of the preferred category ...
Paper 227 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 8. The overlap of average response magnitudes of stimuli in the preferred category (black lines) with responses to ...
Paper 227 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 9. Many IT cells showed significant differences in their responses to suboptimal categories. For each cell, the lowe...
Paper 228 · Fig1 F
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Excerpt of stimulus sequence. Familiar (F) and unfamiliar (U) color pictures were presented in randomized orde...
Paper 228 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Induced spectral changes within the gamma-band range represented by time-frequency (TF) plots for each conditi...
Paper 228 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Grand mean spherical-spline interpolated topographies of the condition effect (familiar minus unfamiliar) as r...
Paper 228 · Fig4 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Tomographies and coupling patterns of the induced gamma-band peak elicited by familiar and unfamiliar stimuli ...
Paper 228 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Mean partial directed coherence (PDC) values computed over all significant ROI pairs for each condition (solid...
Paper 229 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure1. Visualsearchtask.Afterfixatingacentralsquare,thestimulusarrayappearedandthemonkeywasallowedtofreely viewthedisp...
Paper 229 · Fig10 A, B, D
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Basic diagram of the experience-dependent changes in the response properties of IT neurons accounting for the...
Paper 229 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Stimulus-selectivity for an example neuron and the neuron population. Neurons were chosen based on their selec...
Paper 229 · Fig3 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure3. Behavioralresultsfromthevisualsearchtask.A,Visualsearchfortargetsembeddedamongfamiliardistractorswas 100 ms fa...
Paper 229 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure4. Neuralresponseduringactiveexplorationofthesearcharray.A,Exampletrialwith the effective target for one neuron (s...
Paper 229 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Control analysis for the unbalanced number of fixations across distractor type contributingtotheactiveexplorat...
Paper 229 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure6. Controlanalysisforpossibledifferencesineyemovementpatternsacrossdistrac- tor type. The normalized population re...
Paper 229 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure7. Neuralresponsetotheonsetofthesearcharray.A,Rasterandspikedensityfunctionsforanexampleneuron(samecellasinFig.2A)...
Paper 229 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure8. Comparisonofbehavioralandneuraleffectsacrossexperimentalsession.HistogramsofDFIsareshownforresponse time (far r...
Paper 229 · Fig9 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Multiunit activity during passive-viewing and visual search. A, Population MUA during passive viewing. Shaded ...
Paper 230 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Rendering of the cortical surface of one individual’s right hemi- sphere. Regions of interest are identified for ...
Paper 230 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Results of experiment 1. Mean response (n 10) of left and right EBA and FBA, defined by [bod- ies body parts]...
Paper 230 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. Results of experiment 2. Mean response (n 15) to the 4 levels of each stimulus category in left and right hemi...
Paper 230 · Fig4
支持图注所述: FIG. 4. Results of experiment 3. Mean evoked re- sponse time courses (n 14) in EBA (left) and human midtemporal (hMT) ...
Paper 231 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Model of task requiring semantic association between pictures and spoken words. * indicates processes requirin...
Paper 231 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Example of a picture pair from the active phase of the picture- word matching task (subjects hear ‘‘lamp’’). F...
Paper 231 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Example of a picture pair from the control phase of the picture-word matching task (the left image is the corr...
Paper 231 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Six task-related independent components found from group anal- ysis of 283 children aged 5–18 performing the t...
Paper 231 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Time courses (bands 61s) associated with the independent components shown in Figure 4....
Paper 231 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Results from a random-effects GLM analysis of 283 children aged 5–18 performing the task of word-picture match...
Paper 231 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Scatterplots of the goodness-of-fit pa- rameters (T-scores) of regression of the associated IC time courses fro...
Paper 232 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Examples of the stimuli used in the study....
Paper 232 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Temporal course of rest and stimulus presentation blocks during one condition....
Paper 232 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Activation patterns obtained by group analyses projected on a flattened surface of a single subject brain (yell...
Paper 232 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Scatterplot for the correlation (r 5 0.33, P \ 0.01) between reaction times in the functional condition and B...
Paper 233 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Representation of experimental paradigm. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at...
Paper 233 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Response accuracy and latency for each delay condition....
Paper 233 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Mean number of errors by subtype for each delay condition. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, whi...
Paper 233 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Conjunction analysis of activation at correct recognition, com- mon to the three lengths of preceding maintena...
Paper 233 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Neural Response across delay conditions in inferior frontal and in- ferior and medial temporal cortex. [Color ...
Paper 233 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Increasing activation in the anterior cingulate (upper panel) and in the medial temporal lobe (lower panel) wi...
Paper 234 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Stimuli. (A) Images of the 12 materials illuminated from an elevation of 45: (a) terrycloth, (b) sandpaper, (c)...
Paper 234 · Fig10 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Classification performance of materials across illumination direction with Support Vector Machines that use IT r...
Paper 234 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. Classification performance of materials across illumination direction with Support Vector Machines that use IT r...
Paper 234 · Fig12 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 12. Population analysis of responses of IT neurons to images of 12 materials illuminated from each of three differe...
Paper 234 · Fig13 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 13. Principal components analysis of the responses to the original and random phase images. (A) Principal component...
Paper 234 · Fig14 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 14. Correlation of principal component coordinates of the 36 original images and their corresponding random phase i...
Paper 234 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Stimuli: manipulation of illumination direction and phase randomiza- tion. (A) Two materials shown for each of t...
Paper 234 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Selectivity of IT neurons to ‘material textures’ and shape: single neuron examples. Peristimulus time histograms...
Paper 234 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. The degree of texture and shape selectivity compared for the responsive neurons in the shape_texture test (n ¼ 1...
Paper 234 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Mean responses as a function of texture and shape rank for the neurons (n ¼ 12) that show a selectivity index, x...
Paper 234 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Effect of illumination direction on the responses of a single IT neuron to images of materials. Peristimulus tim...
Paper 234 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Effect of illumination direction and phase randomization on the responses of a single IT neuron: single neuron e...
Paper 234 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Effect of illumination direction and phase randomization on the responses of a single IT neuron: single neuron e...
Paper 234 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Mean responses as a function of material and illumination direction. (A) Mean responses as a function of materia...
Paper 236 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1A depicts the grand mean root–mean-square ERFs for familiar and unfamiliar objects across all MEG sensors. We foun...
Paper 236 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2A depicts the baseline-corrected TF-plot for the evoked high-frequency range (20–65 Hz) averaged across both condi...
Paper 236 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 – A: Grand mean baseline-corrected TF plot of the induced high frequency response averaged across familiar and un...
Paper 236 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 – Left: Grand mean spherical-spline interpolated topographical maps of the iGBR peak (160–440 ms; 60–95 Hz) relat...
Paper 236 · Fig5 B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 5A, B and C show the SPMs for the iGBR peak (160– 440 ms) at coronal, sagittal and axial slices. We found prominent...
Paper 236 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 – Excerpt of stimulus sequence. Familiar (meaningful) and unfamiliar (meaningless) colour pictures were presented...
Paper 237 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1...
Paper 237 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2...
Paper 237 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3...
Paper 237 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 (A). MEG (1M, 2M, and 3M) and EEG (E(T5¢), E(T6¢) and E(Cz)) waveforms to RHF stimulation in subject 3. The verti...
Paper 237 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 Examples of five stimulus conditions and their timing during the experiment. Movement was produced by an apparent ...
Paper 237 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 MEG activity shown in a 37 channel superimposed display to all conditions from the right hemisphere in Subject 1....
Paper 237 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 7 MEG activity shown in a 37 channel superimposed display from the left hemisphere in Subject 1. A clear 1M was ide...
Paper 237 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8 Right hemisphere locations for 1M for apparent motion conditions overlaid on axial, coronal, and sagittal MRI sli...
Paper 237 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9 Left hemisphere locations for 1M for apparent motion conditions overlaid on axial, coronal, and sagittal MRI slic...
Paper 238 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 - Regions of increased blood flow for the comparisons between the experimental tasks....
Paper 238 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 - Parameter estimate plots (in arbitrary units) corresponding to the local maxima of significant effects identifi...
Paper 239 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1...
Paper 239 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2...
Paper 241 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure1. Wholeobjectsandtheirconstituentpartsusedinabehavioraltask.A,Examplesof whole objects: FOs (left) and NFOs (righ...
Paper 241 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure2. Feature-configuration-dependentspikecorrelationofapairofITneurons.A,Waveforms,auto-correlograms,andperistimulus...
Paper 241 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Population data for spike correlation and firing rate. A, Peak heights of SSCCs in z-scoresforallthecellpairs,...
Paper 241 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure4. Relationshipbetweenspikecorrelationandfiringrateforeachcellpair.Difference in the SSCC peak height between the ...
Paper 241 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. ROC analysis for assessing the reliability of spike correlation to discriminate be- tweendifferentfeatureconfi...
Paper 241 · Fig6 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Temporal dynamics of spike correlation. A, Time course of spike correlation (z- score)ofapairofneuronsinrespon...
Paper 241 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure7. Rapidemergenceoffeatureconfiguration-dependentspikecorrelation.A,Scatter gramsshowingpeakheightsofSSCCsinz-scor...
Paper 242 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Accurate readout of object category and identity from IT popula- tion activity. (A) Exam- ple of multi-unit spik...
Paper 242 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Invariance to scale and position changes. Classification performance (categori- zation, n 0 64 sites, chance 0 1...
Paper 242 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Latency and time resolution of the neural code. (A) Classification performance (n 0 128 sites) as a function of ...
Paper 243 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE 1. Color object decision test: which of each pair of images has the correct color? The colors of a cucumber and a...
Paper 243 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2. Object matching to recipient: forced choice between the four lower pictures–on which object would the tool in ...
Paper 243 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE 3. Object matching to function: forced choice between the four lower pictures—which one can be used for the same ...
Paper 243 · Fig4
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4. Semantic dementia affects word comprehension most severely, because other types of percept can activate their ...
Paper 243 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5. Typical progression of deficits on various test modalities in semantic dementia. Production is generally more d...
Paper 244 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. A basic model of P300 genera- tion. The memory comparison process decides whether the incoming stimulus is the s...
Paper 244 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Left panel, Grand average event-related potentials from three midline electrodes (Fz, Cz, Pz) of the distractor,...
Paper 244 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Source activity in the target and distractor conditions of a visual three-stimulus oddball paradigm. A, Standard...
Paper 244 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Left column, fMRI results for target stimuli of an auditory oddball task (color coded). Circles indicate sites w...
Paper 245 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Examples of objects shown in canonical and non-canonical views....
Paper 245 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Significant clusters of activation in object identification task when the non-canonical viewing condition was cont...
Paper 246 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 Basic assumptions of animal learning theory defining the behavioral functions of rewards. (a) Contiguity refers ...
Paper 246 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10 Reward expectation in the striatum. (a) Activation in a caudate neuron preceding the stimulus that triggers th...
Paper 246 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Figure 11 Potential neural mechanisms underlying goal-directed behavior. (a) Delay ac- tivity of a neuron in primate pre...
Paper 246 · Fig12 A
支持图注所述: Figure 12 A hypothetical concave utility function. EV, expected value (5 in both gambles with outcomes of 1 and 9, and 4...
Paper 246 · Fig13
支持图注所述: Figure 13 Discrimination of reward magnitude by striatal neurons. (a) Increasing response in a caudate neuron to instruc...
Paper 246 · Fig14 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 14 Separate coding of reward value and uncertainty in dopamine neurons. (a) Phasic response to conditioned, rewar...
Paper 246 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Testing the contiguity requirement for associative learning: acquisition of neur- al response in a single dopam...
Paper 246 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Testing the contingency requirement for associative learning: responses of a single dopamine neuron to three ty...
Paper 246 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Figure 4 Reward discrimination in orbitofrontal cortex. (a) A neuron responding to the instruction cue predicting grenad...
Paper 246 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5 Loss of response in dopamine neuron to the conditioned stimulus fol- lowing withholding of reward. This manipul...
Paper 246 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6 Acquisition of dopamine response to reward-predicting stimulus is gov- erned by prediction error. Neural learni...
Paper 246 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7 Dopamine response codes temporal reward prediction error. (a, c, e) No response to reward delivered at habitual...
Paper 246 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8 Coding of prediction errors by dopamine neurons in specific paradigms. (a) Blocking test. Lack of response to a...
Paper 246 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure 9 Time information contained in predictions acting on dopamine neu- rons. In the particular behavioral task, the ...
Paper 247 · Fig1 D
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Responses of an exemplar single unit. a, Raster plots. In these plots, each line denotes the occurrence of an ...
Paper 247 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Population response. a, Average normalized spike density function for the 220 visually responsive cases. Spike...
Paper 247 · Fig3 D
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Population average for the high diagnosticity cases. a, Average normalized spike density function, computed ac...
Paper 247 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Influence of recording position on the properties of single units and the LFP. a–b, Location of high diagnosti...
Paper 247 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure5. Responses of an exemplar LFP site. a, Visual evoked potentials. The P140 is labeled with an arrow. Diagnostic a...
Paper 248 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 Stimulus presentation. The chromatic and achromatic Mondrian stimuli (see text for full details) were presented i...
Paper 248 · Fig10 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 10 Coregistered SPM{Z}s and non-stereotactically normalized T1-weighted MRIs for three subjects (A, B and C) in tra...
Paper 248 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Sequence of stimulation during the main experiment; the three conditions A, B and C were presented in a pseudo-ra...
Paper 248 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 Stimulus configurations employed for the separate stimulation of superior and inferior portions of the visual field...
Paper 248 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 Schematic representation of the pre-processing stages performed on the images prior to statistical processing. Re...
Paper 248 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 Three subjects who are typical of the three major activation patterns revealed by the comparison of chromatic ver...
Paper 248 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 Group result (n 5 12) for the comparison of chromatic versus achromatic Mondrian stimulation thresholded at corre...
Paper 248 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 7 Activations generated in a single subject in areas V1 and V4 by stimulation of (A) the superior visual field and (...
Paper 248 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 8 Group result for the activations produced in area V4 by the stimulation of (A) the superior visual field and (B) t...
Paper 248 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9 The ventral surface of the human brain. The shaded regions medial and lateral to the collateral sulcus (in the ri...
Paper 249 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1 Associative long-term potentiation (LTP) in rat auditory cortex. (A) Intracellular record- ingsfromaL-II/IIIpyr...
Paper 249 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Progression of the reorganization of the cortical map in response to median nerve transection. Somatotopic repr...
Paper 249 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3 Training-dependent cortical map reorganization. Map and receptive fields of the hand representation of area 3b f...
Paper 250 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1...
Paper 251 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. The two sets of object stimuli. The upper set is set A for monkey AY, the lower set is set B for monkey BD...
Paper 251 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10. The mean averaged information about object across 14 AY cells and 7 BD cells. These two values are significan...
Paper 251 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Multiple-cell information analysis. The information provided by different numbers of neurons about which of t...
Paper 251 · Fig12 A
支持图注所述: Figure 12. Firing rate profile of neuron ay077b across the 10 objects in set A. The neuron did not have invariant respon...
Paper 251 · Fig13 A
支持图注所述: Figure 13. Reconstructed histological sections, for both monkey AY and monkey BD showing (filled circles) the sites at w...
Paper 251 · Fig14 B
支持图注所述: Figure 14. Firing rate profile of neuron bd021b across the 10 objects in set B. There is a degree of clustering at low (...
Paper 251 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Firing rate profiles of two example neurons (ay101b, upper and ay095b, lower) from monkey AY that responded si...
Paper 251 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Firing rate profiles of two example neurons (bd026b, upper and bd054b, lower) from monkey BD that responded si...
Paper 251 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Peristimulus time histograms and associated rasterplots of neuron bd054b’s responses to the four views of obje...
Paper 251 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. The averaged responses of neuron ay095b to the four views of object 4, shown in both colour and greyscale, and...
Paper 251 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. The responses of 10 neurons where the effect of colour removal from the stimuli was possible. The neurons (cas...
Paper 251 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Peristimulus time histograms and associated rasterplots of neuron bd019’s responses to coloured and to greysca...
Paper 251 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 8. (A) The averaged responses of neuron bd054b to three classes of stimuli from object 6: unfamiliar views (n = 3...
Paper 251 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Single-cell information analysis. The average amounts of information (across stimuli) provided by the response...
Paper 252 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 (A) Andre´ Derain’s Charing Cross Bridge, London (1906), National Gallery, Washington, DC. © ADAGP, Paris and DAC...
Paper 252 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10 Diagrammatic representation of the parts of the cortex that covary with activation of the hottest voxel in the l...
Paper 252 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11 Diagrammatic representation of the results of an interaction of two covariations studies. We subtracted the area...
Paper 252 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Fig. 12 Ventral view of the human brain (left) and the macaque brain (right) to show the position of the parahippocampal...
Paper 252 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Schematic representation of the experimental design, where (A) represents scenes of fruits and vegetables, animal...
Paper 252 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 Diagrammatic representation of the group results of brain activation obtained by comparing the normally coloured ...
Paper 252 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 Diagrammatic representation of the group results obtained by comparing the abnormally coloured objects with their...
Paper 252 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 Diagrammatic representation of the group results obtained by comparing the activity produced by normally and abno...
Paper 252 · Fig6 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 A diagrammatic representation of the group results obtained by comparing the activity produced by abnormally vers...
Paper 252 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7 Diagrammatic representation of the parts of the cortex that covary with activation of the hottest voxel in the ve...
Paper 252 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8 Diagrammatic representation of the parts of the cortex that covary with activation of the hottest voxel in the do...
Paper 252 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9 Diagrammatic representation of the parts of the cortex that covary with activation of the hottest voxel in the ri...
Paper 253 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Coronal section through the cerebellum and brain stem of a HCbed rat. Nissl staining. Magni®cation: 7.5....
Paper 253 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Mean successful ®ndings, behavioural scores and escape latencies obtained by control, HCbed and non-spatially p...
Paper 253 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. Swimming trajectories of a naive animal during the non-spatial pretraining paradigm. The ani- mal was pre-opera...
Paper 253 · Fig12 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 12. (A) Mean avoidances responses of control animals in the active avoidance task with and without spatial requests...
Paper 253 · Fig13 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 13. Mean responses of control (A and C) and HCbed (B and D) animals in the active avoidance task with spatial reque...
Paper 253 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Mean successful ®ndings, behavioural scores and escape latencies of control and HCbed animals in the MWM paradig...
Paper 253 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Swimming trajectories of a control and a HCbed animal during Place I, Cue and Place II repre- sentative trials. ...
Paper 253 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Mean successful ®ndings in control and hemicerebellectomized rats in a T-maze paradigm. Vertical bars indicate s...
Paper 253 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Mean successful ®ndings, behavioural scores and escape latencies of control and HCbed rats in an MWM enhanced cu...
Paper 253 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Mean successful ®ndings, behavioural scores and escape latencies of control and HCbed rats in an MWM paradigm wi...
Paper 253 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. (A) Typical searching pattern of a HCbed animal during recall session with hidden platform (ses- sion 1), and du...
Paper 253 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Mean successful ®ndings, behavioural scores and escape latencies in MWM retention paradigm. Rats were pre-operat...
Paper 253 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Swimming trajectories displayed by a rat in the retention paradigm. The animal was pre-operatively (place I and ...
Paper 254 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Neurofibrillary tangles (a–c) and senile plaques in layers V–VI of area 20 (d–f) in a nondemented 78-year-old pat...
Paper 254 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Representative examples of neurofibrillary tangles (a, b) and senile plaques (c, d) in area 7 from an 85-year-old...
Paper 255 · Fig1 D
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Effects of depression (left) and ablation (right) of motor cortex on corticospinal tract responses following sti...
Paper 255 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Five successive transcallosal responses to TMS. Responses are superimposed in the bottom trace. Positivity at th...
Paper 255 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Effects of antiepileptic drugs on mean intracortical excitability as obtained by the paired conditioning-test-st...
Paper 255 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. CMAPs from a digit flexor and the subsequent silent period elicited by TMS of motor cortex during voluntary contr...
Paper 255 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Comparison of maps for the biceps in a quadriplegic patient (top) and a normal subject (bottom). (Levy et al. (1...
Paper 255 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Effect of TMS of occipital cortex on perception of three letters horizontally displayed. Data from three subject...
Paper 255 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Facilitatory effect of vocalizing on the external laryngeal CMAP elicited by TMS of left frontal cortex. Paired ...
Paper 256 · Fig1 D
支持图注所述: Figure 1: Activation functions in the model. The solid line is the instantaneous threshold linear activation function (w...
Paper 256 · Fig2 F
支持图注所述: Figure 2: Probability histograms for nine data sets (video data). The time win- dow is 100 ms long. Each graph plots the...
Paper 256 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3: Probability histograms for nine data sets (video data). The time win- dow is 400 ms long. The conventions are ...
Paper 256 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4: Probability histograms for three cells (responding to static stimuli). (A) The time window is 100 ms long. (B)...
Paper 256 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5: (Ordinate) The standard deviation of the fast noise, sF(L). (Ab- scissa) The standard deviation of the slow no...
Paper 256 · Fig6 C, F
支持图注所述: Figure 6: (Ordinate) The fraction of the variability that is due to fast noise, F/(S C F). (Abscissa) The time window on...
Paper 256 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7: The average across data sets of the normalized power spectrum of the spike train for each recording session. T...
Paper 256 · Fig8 C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 8: The average across the population (C /¡ S.D.) of the information per spike Â(L) for 14 cells tested with 65 st...
Paper 256 · Fig9 C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 9: The encoding efciencies %(L) for 14 cells tested with 65 static images of natural scenes of faces plotted as ...
Paper 257 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. (A) Monocular images presented to left eye and right eye (Upper) and schematic illustrations of the perceived 3D...
Paper 257 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Selectivity of a TE neuron for disparity-defined 3D shape. The top row shows profiles of the two pairs of 3D sti...
Paper 257 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. (A) Population peristimulus-time histogram of 3D-shape selective neurons (n 5 56). The solid line represents the...
Paper 257 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 4. Neuronal responses in position-in-depth test. (A) Responses of the same neuron as in Fig. 2. (B) Responses of an...
Paper 257 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 5. Selectivity for 3D shape depends on the average depth of the shape. The selectivity index is plotted as a functi...
Paper 258 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Performance of the 3 patients (DJE and IF, semantic dementia and temporal lobe atrophy; FL, corticobasal degener...
Paper 258 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Example of the test of functional semantic knowledge in which the subject is asked to select which of the top th...
Paper 258 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. Examples from the novel tool task (8). The test consists of a set of six cylinders and six tools. On each trial,...
Paper 259 · Fig1
Paper 259 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Brain sections at 26 transaxial levels. Highlighted areas in the yellowrred spectra reveal pixels where there wa...
Paper 259 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Brain sections at 26 transaxial levels. Highlighted areas in the yellowrred spectra reveal pixels where the chan...
Paper 260 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 The patterns displayed in the pattern discrimination task....
Paper 260 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Examples of the stimuli displayed in the four object decision tasks. (A) Novel non-objects 1 natural objects; (B)...
Paper 260 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 A rendering showing the activated areas common for the four object decision tasks relative to the pattern discrim...
Paper 260 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 Four horizontal sections showing the area associated with the main effect of increased task difficulty. The activa...
Paper 260 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 Four horizontal sections showing the areas associated with the simple main effect of increased task difficulty for...
Paper 261 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Lateral view of a monkey’s brain and location of the wire-selective neurons. A. Lateral view with the superior t...
Paper 261 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. The wire- and amoeba-like objects used to study the neural representations that may be employed for recognising ...
Paper 261 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Responses of single units in the inferior temporal cortex of the monkey. The upper row shows responses to wire-l...
Paper 262 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Examples of stimulus pairs used in the face, object, and pattern tasks. For each stimulus type, the pair on th...
Paper 262 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Ventral temporal-occipital neuroanatomy. A, Illustration of the fusiform gyrus (FG) and inferior temporal gyru...
Paper 262 · Fig3
Paper 262 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Area of activation (standardized residual scores after partialling out global activation, mean ± SE) by group ...
Paper 263 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Locations of face-selective neurons identified in single-unit recording studies in the macaque. (a) Summary of e...
Paper 263 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Locations of face-responsive regions in the fusiform gyrus from five func- tional neuroimaging studies. The PET–...
Paper 263 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Cortical regions that comprise the core system for visual analysis of faces from a single subject. The data are ...
Paper 263 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Activation of other neural systems to process the meaning of information gleaned from the face. (a) The intrapar...
Paper 263 · Fig5 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. A model of the distributed human neural system for face perception. The model is divided into a core system, con...
Paper 264 · Fig1 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Anatomical re- construction of the re- cording sites. (A) Su- perposition of the MR (blue) and the CT coronal se...
Paper 264 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Responses of STS (A) and lateral TE neurons (B). The left panel illustrates the images presented to left and rig...
Paper 264 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Population responses. (A) Population peristimulus-time histograms (PSTHs) for preferred (red) and nonpreferred (...
Paper 265 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 Screen shots from the computerized cognitive tasks. (Top row) Left, pattern recognition memory; right, delayed ma...
Paper 265 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Percentage correct performance on pattern and spatial recognition memory tasks. Error bars represent the standard...
Paper 265 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 (A) Proportion correct on simultaneous and delayed matching-to-sample. Error bars represent the standard error of...
Paper 265 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 (A) Proportion correct as a function of set size on the matching-to-sample/visual search task. Error bars represe...
Paper 265 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 Paired-associates learning task. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. Filled columns patients w...
Paper 265 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 (A) Number of between-search errors as a function of number of shapes on the visual object working memory task. E...
Paper 265 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7 Number of between-search errors as a function of number of boxes on the spatial working memory task. Error bars r...
Paper 266 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. The anatomy of the 19th century neurological model of language. The upper panel illustrates the anatomical locat...
Paper 266 · Fig10 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. The meaning of words. Areas of the brain that activate when the meaning of words is available are illustrated i...
Paper 266 · Fig11 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. Accessing different types of semantics. Areas of the brain more active for (top row) reading the names of object...
Paper 266 · Fig12 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 12. Proposed neurological and cognitive model of language. Brain areas activated. Top row: acoustic processing of h...
Paper 266 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. The cognitive components of the 19th century neurological model. According to Lichtheim (1885), the sequence of ...
Paper 266 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. A 20th century cognitive model of word processing. Cognitive model proposed by Patterson & Shewell (1987). The t...
Paper 266 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. A connectionist model of word processing. In this con- nectionist model adapted from Seidenberg & McClelland (19...
Paper 266 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. The neural systems for auditory and visual word repetition. Brain areas activated (in red and yellow). At top: r...
Paper 266 · Fig6 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. The anatomical components of heard word repetition. Brain areas activated (in red and yellow). At top: listening...
Paper 266 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. The anatomical components of reading. Brain areas activated (in red and yellow). At top: viewing words silently ...
Paper 266 · Fig8 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Similarities and differences between the anatomy of reading and repetition. Brain areas activated (in red and yel...
Paper 266 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Modality independent word retrieval. Areas of the brain that activate during name retrieval are illustrated in r...
Paper 268 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Illustrations of the component tasks. (A,B) The stimuli for the vertex task, after Baylis and Driver (1993). All...
Paper 268 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Task conditions. (A) In the pure task condition, subjects alternated betwee~ the vertex task and working memory ...
Paper 268 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. The single object advantage expressed as the difference between response times for the two object and the single...
Paper 270 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Images of high color-diagnostic objects shown in their appropriate colors (left) and inappropriate colors (right...
Paper 270 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Images of a high color-diagnostic beach scene shown in appropriate colors (left) and inappropriate colors (right...
Paper 270 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. The ‘Shape + Surface’ model of object recognition. As seen from the inputs on the left, this model allows for ob...
Paper 272 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Representations of the cortical ablations: Vertical hatching on the left of the figure shows the inferior tempora...
Paper 272 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Extent of the medial forebrain bundle lesions in Group MFB×IT: Each column shows the extent of the lesions (shad...
Paper 272 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Extent of the medial forebrain bundle lesions in Group MFB×FL: The lesions are depicted in the same way, and abb...
Paper 272 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Examples of histology from animal A: Cresyl stained histological sections are shown for the entire extent of the...
Paper 272 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Group mean performance in the delayed match-to-sample task. Percent correct by list position. Symbols: open circ...
Paper 272 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Proposed model of fronto-temporal interactions for new learning, via the medial forebrain bundle and cholinergic...
Paper 273 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Maps of cerebral activation during Braille reading. (a) Anatomical scans in the sagittal plane. The lines indi...
Paper 273 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Time courses of local cerebral activation during Braille reading. The median time courses of cerebral activati...
Paper 274 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1: Depiction of Brain Regions Important for Skill Learning. NOTE: The left image is an axial slice through a norm...
Paper 274 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2: Examples of Stimuli Used in Studies of Perceptual Skill Learning. NOTE: Section A shows various forms of geome...
Paper 275 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Ventral view of the macaque brain, illustrating the approximate locations and sizes of the divisions of inferior...
Paper 275 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Example of synchronized oscillatory activities in eight neurons. Each neuron fires action potentials predominantl...
Paper 275 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. Schematic of network of proposed neural pathways from sensory cortex to the areas in which neuronal activities p...
Paper 276 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Examples of stimuli and schematic illustration of experi- mental design. (a) In experiment 1, real and non-sense...
Paper 276 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Repetition priming effects in experiment 1. Group results are shown on a single-subject MRI scan (activated voxe...
Paper 276 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Repetition priming effects in experiment 2. Group results are shown on a single-subject MRI scan (activated voxe...
Paper 276 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Retinotopic effects were due to object size (group results, P < 0.001). (a) Regions around the calcarine sulcus,...
Paper 276 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Summary of main activation foci in experiments 1 and 2 (group results, P < 0.001). Red areas showed common repet...
Paper 277 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Inferotemporal cortical and related areas shown in the lateral and the ventral views of the brain. amts, pmts: a...
Paper 277 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Stimulus simplification procedure. In this example, a TE neuron responded to a plastic model of a carrot with co...
Paper 277 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Two examples of TE neurons selective for disparity. The cells are also selective for shape. H-bar, V-bar: horizo...
Paper 277 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. A schematic drawing of the functional columnar or- ganization of the TE. Neurons within a column respond to the ...
Paper 277 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Striking differences in the topographic features of intrinsic horizontal axons in the TE and V1. An anterograde ...
Paper 278 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure 1: Relation of Vision (V), Action (A), and Perception (P). NOTE: The dashed lines indicate the contribution to pe...
Paper 278 · Fig10 A
支持图注所述: Figure 10: Frame-Shift Illusion Task, Vision-for-Perception (VFP) Cells. NOTE: A. The VFP task, A(a) and A(b), was simil...
Paper 278 · Fig11 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 11: Frame-Shift Illusion Task, Vision-for-Action (VFA) Cells. NOTE: A. VFA neurons in anterior frontal cortex wer...
Paper 278 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Figure 12: Sketch of the Vision-for-Action (VFA) (solid gray stripes) and Vision-for-Perception (VFP) (stippled stripes)...
Paper 278 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2: Frame-Shift Illusion of Wong and Mack (1981). NOTE: A. Left: A frame (rectangle) and light spot (filled circle...
Paper 278 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3: Visual Display for the Size-Contrast Illusion. SOURCE: Reprinted from Current Biology, volume 5, Aglioti, DeSo...
Paper 278 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4: A. Contour-interaction illusion. B. Rod-and-frame illusion. C. Müller-Lyer illusion....
Paper 278 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5: Sketch of the anatomy of the vision-for-action (VFA) (solid gray boxes) and vision-for-perception (VFP) (stipp...
Paper 278 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6: Cortical Areas Underlying Perception (sensory hierarchy, stippled boxes) and Action (motor hierarchy, solid gr...
Paper 278 · Fig7 F, G
支持图注所述: Figure 7: Perception and Action Circuits According to Ferrier (1876), Modified From Macmillan (1992). SOURCE: Redrawn fr...
Paper 278 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 8: Blindsight Task. SOURCE: Redrawn from Neuropsychologia, volume 35, Cowey & Stoerig, “Visual detection in monke...
Paper 278 · Fig9 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 9: Backward Masking Task. SOURCE: Constructed from the original data of Thompson and Schall (2000), with permissi...
Paper 279 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Schematic representation of types of neuronal activity change found in perirhinal cortex during performance of...
Paper 279 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Example response reduction on stimulus repetition. Illustrated are the cumulated peristimulus-time histograms ...
Paper 279 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Population memory span. Illustrated are the population mean (s.e.m.) responses of 43 neurons recorded in ante...
Paper 279 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Speed of processing. (a) The cumulated action potential counts after stimulus onset (time = 0) for 20 novel (c...
Paper 279 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Computational models for familiarity discrimination. The fundamental synaptic changes for three possible model...
Paper 279 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. The influence of correlation on capacity. Illustrated are the results of simulations and theoretical prediction...
Paper 279 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. The role of glutamate (glu) receptors in the induction of LTD (based on data from rat perirhinal slices). (a) ...
Paper 279 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Muscarinic receptor-mediated LTD in rat perirhinal cortical slices. (a) The application of CCh results in long...
Paper 280 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Simulated population of 50 cells responding to a circular variable and corresponding Fisher information. A pop...
Paper 280 · Fig10 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Comparison of color tuning measured using micro- electrode recording of single cells in face patches and fMRI...
Paper 280 · Fig11 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Analysis of the Information represented in the population. A, Parameters of the von Mises fits over the 173 f...
Paper 280 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Figure 12. Hue preference by FSI. Each dot represents one cell in one bin of 0.2. Median and 95% confidence intervals on...
Paper 280 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2. FMRI-guided microelectrode recording of face-selective cells in macaque IT. A, MR Images with recording microe...
Paper 280 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Stimuli used to measure the color responses of face-selective cells in macaque IT. A, Color space illustrating...
Paper 280 · Fig4 B
支持图注所述: Figure 4 shows the responses of a representative sam- ple of six face-selective neurons to the colored images of faces, ...
Paper 280 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Power spectrum of the Fourier analysis of the color- tuning responses of face-selective neurons in macaque IT....
Paper 280 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Responses to face images in each of 16 colors, for each cell in the ML face patch (left) and the AL face patch...
Paper 280 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7 quantifies the color responses of the popula- tion of single cells using Fourier analysis. Figure 7A, left pane...
Paper 280 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Quantification of the color responses of face-selective cells. Preferred hue angle (direction of the average v...
Paper 280 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Response to equiluminant stimuli. A, Illustration of the construction of an L.M colored image. The range of gr...
Paper 281 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Example images used to measure object category recognition performance. Two of the 1960 tested images are shown ...
Paper 281 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Kernel analysis curves of model representations. Precision, one minus loss (1{looe(l)), is plotted against compl...
Paper 281 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Kernel analysis curves of sample and noise matched neural and model representations. Plotting conventions are th...
Paper 281 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Effect of sampling the neural and noise-corrected model representations. We measure the area-under-the-curve of ...
Paper 281 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Linear-SVM generalization performance of neural and model representations. Testing set classification accuracy a...
Paper 281 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Neural and model representation predictions of IT multi-unit responses. A) The median predictions of IT multi-un...
Paper 281 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Object-level representational similarity analysis comparing model and neural representations to the IT multi-uni...
Paper 282 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Experimental methods and evoked neural activity. (A) Subject setup shown from side view. (B) (Left) experiment...
Paper 282 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Frontoparietal brain areas selected for movement plan decoding. Cortical areas that exhibited larger responses...
Paper 282 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Separate movement plans for the hand and tool decoded from frontoparietal cortex. Decoding accuracies are show...
Paper 282 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Shared movement plans for the hand and tool decoded from frontoparietal cortex. Decoding accuracies are plotte...
Paper 282 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Hand and Tool movement plans decoded from the localizer-defined t-aIPS. (A) Block-design protocol and experime...
Paper 282 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Tool and hand movement plans decoded from the localizer-defined pMTG and EBA, respectively. (Top) The pMTG (in...
Paper 282 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Summary of action plan decoding in the human brain for hand and tool movements. Pattern classification reveale...
Paper 283 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. The MSB and ASB patches: fMRI mapping and population spiking activity. (A) One example image from each of the ...
Paper 283 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Temporal patterns of body category decoding in MSB and ASB. (A, B) Left column: Time course of decoding accura...
Paper 283 · Fig3 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Temporal patterns of basic-level category decoding in MSB and ASB. (A, B) Human versus monkey body category de...
Paper 283 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Temporal patterns of exemplar decoding in MSB and ASB. Decoding of all individual images (A, N = 100) and the ...
Paper 284 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. The anterior STS body patch (ASB): fMRI mapping, local field potentials and...
Paper 284 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Stimulus selectivity of ASB neurons examined with the category set. (A)...
Paper 284 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Hierarchical cluster analysis of category set stimuli based on MSB and ASB...
Paper 284 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Monkey view set. Images depicting the 8 viewpoints (rows) for each of 5 postures...
Paper 284 · Fig5 A
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Spiking activity to the monkey view set. (A) Normalized net firing rate to each...
Paper 284 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Decoding of identity, posture and viewpoint from MSB and ASB neuronal...
Paper 284 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Generalization of identity decoding across viewpoint and posture. (A) Decoding...
Paper 284 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Generalization of posture decoding cross viewpoint and identity. (A) MSB; (B)...
Paper 285 · Fig1 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Visual stimulus and fMRI activation in a single subject during performance of the Farnsworth–Munsell 100-Hue t...
Paper 285 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Color-selective activity in a single subject and in an average map from 12 subjects. (A) Regions with signific...
Paper 285 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Ventral color-selective activity during three experiments, averaged across four subjects. Colored regions illu...
Paper 286 · Fig1
Paper 286 · Fig2 C
支持图注所述: Figure 2. MR localization of cortical surface electrodes (interelectrode distance, 1 cm): oblique axial M) and coronal (...
Paper 286 · Fig3 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Examples of locally generated field potentials evoked by the stimuli of Figure 1. A, Location of recording sit...
Paper 286 · Fig4
Paper 286 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: figure 5. Interhemispheric differences in processing upright and inverted faces. A Location of recording sites. Patient ...
Paper 286 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: figure 6. Face-specific potentials recorded from the anterior temporal lobe A Location of recordings sites. B, Anterior ...
Paper 286 · Fig7 C
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Potentials recorded from the vertex (C,|, and from left (7,) and right (7,1 posterior temporal scalp, averaged...
Paper 286 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Potentials evoked by letter strings and numberi A, Location of recording sites. B, Letter-string N200. Patient...
Paper 286 · Fig9
Paper 287 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Complementary Representation of Facial Features by AM and ML/MF Populations (A–C) Generation of parameterized ...
Paper 287 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Decoding Facial Features Using Linear Regression (A) Diagram illustrating decoding model. To construct and tes...
Paper 287 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Reconstruction of Facial Images Using Linear Regression (A) Using facial features decoded by linear regression...
Paper 287 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. AM Neurons Display Almost Flat Tuning along Axes Orthogonal to the STA in Face Space (A) For each neuron in AM...
Paper 287 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Responses of AM Cells to Faces Specifically Engineered for Each Cell Confirms the Axis Model (A) Experimental pr...
Paper 287 · Fig6 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 6. The Axis Coding Model Is View Tolerant (A) To explore how our model could be extended to other views besides f...
Paper 287 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: Figure 7. An Axis-Metric Representation Is More Flexible, Efficient, and Robust for Face Identification (A) An axis metric...
Paper 288 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 (a) Activation shared (in green) between object interaction and pseudohomophone naming. (b) Activation unique to ...
Paper 288 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2a suggests that there is minimal shared cortical activation from object identification and exception word naming....
Paper 289 · Fig1 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 1 Sagittal MRI brain sections in two patients (A.C. and R.A.V.) with posterior callosal lesions (white arrows)....
Paper 289 · Fig2 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 Rate of errors and mean vocal reaction times for control subjects (solid squares), patient A.C. (triangles) and p...
Paper 289 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3 Global view of the cerebral network activated during LVF or RVF word reading relative to rest. In control subject...
Paper 289 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4 Individual mapping on coronal MRI sections of left inferior temporal activations during LVF or RVF word reading r...
Paper 289 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 Occipitotemporal activations during word reading in control subjects, mapped on coronal MRI sections, with the co...
Paper 289 · Fig6 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 6 Topography of the N1 wave and average potentials recorded on a left temporal electrode (white square) in control ...
Paper 289 · Fig7 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 7 Topography of the subtracted ERPs to words and non-words, and average potentials recorded on a left temporal elec...
Paper 289 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8 Glass brain plots in Talairach space of activations observed in the present study and of comparable activations r...
Paper 290 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Anatomical location of cells responding to faces. Left Outline drawing of lateral view of left hemisphere of rhe...
Paper 290 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10 illustrates the different behaviour of four cells to face parts. For the cell at the top, a single eye, hair a...
Paper 290 · Fig11 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. The effects of the local structure and general organization of line drawn face stimuli. Upperpart. Format as Fi...
Paper 290 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Fig. 12. The mean and standard error of the responses (spikes/s) to the normal and jumbled arrays of face features for t...
Paper 290 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Response latencies of the neurones in the cortex in the fundus of the STS which responded selectively to faces...
Paper 290 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Visual responses of an STS cell to faces presented for different lengths of time. Each dot represents the occurr...
Paper 290 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 is an example of one cell's responses to the face of the experimenter that was shown on trials interspersed amo...
Paper 290 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Visual selectivity. Histogram of the mean (+/- the standard error) of the responses (spikes/s) for one cell are ...
Paper 290 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6 gives a summary of the responses of one typical cell to the sight of faces and of various types of arousing sti...
Paper 290 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Transformed faces. The mean and standard error of the firing rate (spike/s) for one STS cell are given relative ...
Paper 290 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Responses to face profile. Format as Fig. 3. Activity of one STS cell on individual trials (originally occurring...
Paper 290 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure 9 illustrates the effects of covering up the eyes or covering the rest of the face for two cells. For the cell on...
Paper 291 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Simple schematic of the brain showing the visual pathway from the retina, through the dorsal lateral geniculat...
Paper 291 · Fig10 A, B, C, E
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Responses of a blue-tuned cell in PIT assessed using stimuli defined by the cone-opponent axes with which the...
Paper 291 · Fig11 A
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Munsell color system of perceptual color space. A, From Munsell (1907): “The color tree is made by taking the...
Paper 291 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Spatial organization of cone inputs to a double-opponent cell recorded in alert macaque primary visual cortex....
Paper 291 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Responses measured with fMRI in human subjects to stimuli with luminance contrast (squares) or S-cone contrast...
Paper 291 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Neurons in macaque LGN identified after retrograde tracer injection in area MT and V1. A, Low-power of a slice...
Paper 291 · Fig5 A, B, C, E
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Cone-opponent cells in V1 are biased in chromatic tuning for colors of the daylight axis. A, responses of a po...
Paper 291 · Fig6 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Responses measured using fMRI to different color directions of the DKL color space at multiple stages of visua...
Paper 291 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 7. A, Morning Snow Effect (1891), oil on canvas (65.4×92.4cm), by Claude Monet. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. B, H...
Paper 291 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Cone inputs to a green-tuned glob cell in PIT. A, Orientation tuning (max. 2 spikes/sec.) B, Color tuning (thi...
Paper 291 · Fig9 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Color-tuned neurons in PIT globs are clustered by color selectivity, and arranged according to “chromatopic” h...
Paper 292 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1, Key Figure. The three scene systems (a la Marr’s levels of analysis) and their development. For example, the “...
Paper 293 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Experimental Paradigm and Spike Wave- form Clustering (A) Passive fixation task during which ten stimuli were p...
Paper 293 · Fig2 E, F, G
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Example Neuronal Responses to Familiar and Novel Stimuli (A–E) Five representative putative excitatory cells. ...
Paper 293 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Visual Experience Increases Maximum Responses of Putative Excitatory Cells but Decreases Maximum Responses of ...
Paper 293 · Fig4 C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Visual Experience Decreases Average Stimulus-Evoked Responses of Putative Excitatory and Inhibitory Cells Conv...
Paper 293 · Fig5 C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Visual Experience Increases Selectivity of Putative Excitatory and Inhibitory Cells Same conventions as in Fig...
Paper 293 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. For Putative Excitatory Cells the Experience-Dependent Increase in Maximum Response Predicts the Experience-De...
Paper 293 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Putative Excitatory and Inhibitory Units Can Discriminate between Stimuli within the Familiar and Novel Sets (...
Paper 293 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Schematic Representation of Experience-Dependent Firing Rate Changes in Putative Excitatory and Putative Inhib...
Paper 294 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1: A, Examples of stimuli shown. B, Coronal, sagittal, and horizontal slices indicating...
Paper 294 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2: A, Response histograms for four example LPP single units. Cells 1 and 2 were...
Paper 294 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3: Areas showing significantly greater activation during microstimulation in the...
Paper 294 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4D), significantly fewer than in LPP (p < 10-7, Fisher’s exact test) or MPP (p < 0.001)....
Paper 294 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5A and 5B). Responses of MPP neurons discriminated scenes from non-scenes slightly...
Paper 294 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 6: A and B, Mean normalized firing rate of visually responsive cells with scene selectivity...
Paper 294 · Fig7 A
支持图注所述: Figure 7: A, Examples of scene photographs (top) and corresponding line drawings (bottom)...
Paper 294 · Fig8 A
支持图注所述: Figure 8: A, Stimulus conditions. An image of two sets of cages was separated into the right...
Paper 295 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 | Key findings from non-human primates. a | Orange indicates the region investigated in early single-unit recor...
Paper 295 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Figure 2 | Key findings from intracranial recordings in humans with epilepsy. a | A summary of hand-selective negative p...
Paper 295 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Figure 3 | Event-related potentials reveal similar, but distinct, responses to faces and bodies. a | A body-selective ev...
Paper 295 · Fig4
Paper 295 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIG. 5a). These considerations indicate that caution is required when interpreting activations — particularly in...
Paper 295 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6 | Transcranial magnetic stimulation studies of the involvement of the extrastriate body area in body-perception...
Paper 296 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 | Computational goals of a visual categorization system. a | The recognition system should generalize across a...
Paper 296 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 | Properties of the ventral temporal cortex representations. a | Generalization and specificity. Stronger funct...
Paper 296 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 | Three implementational features of the ventral temporal cortex: clustering, topological organization and supe...
Paper 296 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 | Linking anatomical features to large-scale functional maps in the ventral temporal cortex. a | The mid-fusif...
Paper 296 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5 | The spatial structure of nested functional representations in the ventral temporal cortex supports the hierar...
Paper 297 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Trial design. A trial began with a baseline static checker pattern for 1 sec (−1 to 0), followed either by a s...
Paper 297 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Face-responsive ERP elicited by static neutral faces (top traces) and ERBP elicited by both static and dynamic...
Paper 297 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 3. ERBP responses to both static and dynamic stimuli. ERBPs were recorded on the left ventral cortex (A) and the ...
Paper 297 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 4. A summary count is provided for each region whose boundaries are defined by gyri in medial–lateral direction a...
Paper 297 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Modulation of ERBP by dynamic facial expression. (A) The figure shows a face-responsive ERBP elicited by both ...
Paper 297 · Fig6 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 6. (A), (B), and (C) show vertically stacked single-trial ERBPs of all trials of a representative contact in the ...
Paper 298 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Encoding and decoding processes. We divide our efforts to understand visual information processing in the vent...
Paper 298 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 2. A unified neuronal population code can explain human object recognition behavior. (A) We started with 3D model...
Paper 298 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. The effect of inactivation of different IT subregions on a gender discrimination task. Behavioral effect of op...
Paper 298 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Behavioral optimization yields neurally predictive models. (A) Object categorization performance versus IT neu...
Paper 298 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Per-layer. (A) Actual neural response (black trace) versus model predictions (colored trace) for a face-select...
Paper 299 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 illustrates a composite map of results from 11 neuroimaging paradigms (eight studies) involving the dominant ri...
Paper 299 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Cortical circuits related to human use of tools A, Active brain regions when right-handers pantomime the use of ...
Paper 299 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3B illustrates results from eight paradigms (seven studies) that have examined the cortex involved in processing ...
Paper 299 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 depicts a composite map of cortical regions involved in word-form knowledge associated with tools and the actio...
Paper 299 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5A shows a composite map including results from the 60 PET and fMRI neuroimaging paradigms (31 studies) pertainin...
Paper 299 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Comparing tool-related networks of right- versus left-handers. Red depicts the cortex preferentially activated w...
Paper 300 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Figure 1. A rainbow (left) and additive color mixing (right). Left photo credit, the author (Tanglewood, MA, 2008)....
Paper 300 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Color tuning of two neurons measured while the monkey performed a color discrimination task, a color categ...
Paper 300 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Overview of color processing in the macaque monkey. See Conclusion in text. PIT = posterior inferior tempo...
Paper 300 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Color constancy illustration by Beau Lotto (top) and color afterimage demonstration (bottom). The patches i...
Paper 300 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Color assimilation demonstration, adapted from Shevell and Kingdom (2008)...
Paper 300 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Color vision helps defeat camouflage by detecting the location of the color boundaries that demarcate objec...
Paper 300 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Absorption spectra of the three cone types (top) and patches of retina from two people with normal color vi...
Paper 300 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Responses of a single lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) cone-opponent cell to spots of different colors and ...
Paper 300 · Fig7 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Organization of cone inputs to a V1 double-opponent cell (A and B), and anatomical clustering of color cell...
Paper 300 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Flat map of color-biased brain activity in alert macaque monkey revealed with fMRI (A), and single-unit ele...
Paper 300 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Histogram of optimal color tuning of glob cells. Number of cells tuned to each color shown by the radius. C...
Paper 301 · Fig1
Paper 301 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Neural-like models via performance optimization. (A) We (1) used high-throughput computational methods to optimi...
Paper 301 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. IT neural predictions. (A) Actual neural re- sponse (black trace) vs. model predictions (colored trace) for thre...
Paper 301 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Population-level similarity. (A) Object-level representation dissimi- larity matrices (RDMs) visualized via rank...
Paper 301 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. V4 neural predictions. (A) Actual vs. predicted response magnitudes for a typical V4 site. V4 sites are highly v...
Paper 302 · Fig1 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. An infant monkey and her living circumstance. An infant monkey and a caregiver with (A) and without (B) a facema...
Paper 302 · Fig2 A, B, C, D, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Visual stimuli. (A) Photographs of nonface objects. (B) Featural stimulus set of monkey faces: variation in indi...
Paper 302 · Fig3 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Average looking time for the preferential looking task. (A) Results obtained during face-deprivation period. (B)...
Paper 302 · Fig4 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Average looking time for the VPC task. (A) Results obtained during face-deprivation period. (B) Results of contr...
Paper 303 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. fMRI adaptation stimuli and design. (A) Flow and time course of blocked design. During color stimulation a color...
Paper 303 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Results of univariate analysis of the main effect of color category. (A) Main effect of color category in left a...
Paper 303 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. RSA analyses of experimental blocks and color metric differences. Whole-brain “searchlight” analyses were carrie...
Paper 304 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure1. Retinotopicmapsacrossoccipital,temporal,andparietalcortexaswellasthethalamus.Top,Polarangleand(bottom)eccentric...
Paper 304 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure10. Groupaveragemaps.a,Groupaverage(n4)polarangleandeccentricitymapsofventraloccipitalandtemporalcortex.Thetopogr...
Paper 304 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Functional organization of human ventral temporal organization. a, Visual field maps PHC1/2 in humans have a ...
Paper 304 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Retinotopic maps in ventral temporal cortex of four monkeys. Left, Polar angle and (middle) eccentricity maps ...
Paper 304 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Analysis of topographic organization within OTS1 and OTS2.a, Polar angle maps for OTS1 and OTS2 in the RH of m...
Paper 304 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure4. Anatomicallocalizationofretinotopicmapsinvolume.ThelocationofOTS1andOTS2in(left)axial,(middle)sagittal,and(righ...
Paper 304 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure5. ResponseamplitudeasafunctionoftemporalfrequencyinOTS1andOTS2.Boxplotsofresponseamplitudeconvertedtopercentagesi...
Paper 304 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure6. VisualfieldcoverageofOTS1andOTS2.Individualmonkeyandgroupscatterplotsofthecentral10°visualfieldrepresentationba...
Paper 304 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure7. Alternativemodelsofventraltemporalretinotopicorganization.a,Top,Ourproposedmodeloftheretinotopicorganizationofm...
Paper 304 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure8. CategoryselectivityinOTS1andOTS2.a,SceneselectivityoverlappedwithOTS1andOTS2.Thisregionshowedstrongselectivityf...
Paper 304 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Figure9. Retinotopicorganizationofdorsalscene-selectiveregion.a,Groupaverage(n4)polarangleandeccentricitymapsofdorsaloc...
Paper 305 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure1. A,Twoexampleimagesforeachofthe24basic-levelobjects,sampledfromthetestset(eachrowcorrespondstoagroupof8objects)....
Paper 305 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure2. A,B,Learningofnovelobjects.Foreachmonkey,performancerelativetothehumanpool,quantifiedasaTuringratiod /d humanpo...
Paper 305 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure3. A,Patternofbehavioralperformancesforthepooledhumanandpooledmonkey.Each2424matrixsummarizesconfusionsofalltwo-w...
Paper 305 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Accounting for intersubject variability. For each of three groups of eight objects, the absolute performance a...
Paper 306 · Fig1 A, B, C, E
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Category selectivity in the fMRI-defined midSTS body patch. A, Example image taken from each of the 10 stimulu...
Paper 306 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10. ConfusionmatricesdisplayingtheperformanceofthelinearSVMclassifierforthetwosubjects(topandbottom).Ineach panel...
Paper 306 · Fig11 A, B, C, E
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Comparison of the category selectivity between different medial-lateral locations withinthemidSTSofmonkeyE.A,...
Paper 306 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Figure 12B (top) also shows the Eu- clidean distances between all the body part stimulus pairs, based on the re- sponses...
Paper 306 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Body part stimulus set. A, The three exemplars of each of the seven body-part classes are shown in rows per cl...
Paper 306 · Fig3 A, B, E
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Category selectivity of the LFP power. Time-frequency plots representing the power change normalized to baseli...
Paper 306 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Correlation between the category selectivity of spiking activity and LFP power in differentfrequencybands.Left...
Paper 306 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Body category selectivity in the midSTS body patch. A, Distribution of the BSI of body-patchsingleneurons.Thev...
Paper 306 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure6. Selectivitypatternofthreeexamplebody-patchneurons.Eachbarcorrespondstothenetresponsetoastimulus.The stimuli are...
Paper 306 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Stimulus selectivity of midSTS body-patch neurons. A, Spiking activity matrices where each row represents the ...
Paper 306 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Representation of animate and inanimate object exemplars in the midSTS body patch. A, Dissimilarity matrix of ...
Paper 306 · Fig9 B
支持图注所述: Figure9. RepresentationofanimateandinanimateobjectexemplarsbasedontheLFPpowerindifferentfrequencybands.Left,Thedissimila...
Paper 307 · Fig1 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure1. Resultsofexperiment1.A,Corticalregionsactivated(coloredredtoyellow)bythe observation of hand grasping actions r...
Paper 307 · Fig10 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure10. ROIanalysisofmonkeyIPL.A,ActivityprofilesinPFG(ROIanalysis,experiment7).B,Magnitudeoftheinteraction (b d a...
Paper 307 · Fig11 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 11. Occipitotemporal interaction sites in the monkey. A, Flatmap of left hemisphere of monkey 12 (template brain)...
Paper 307 · Fig12 A, B, C, D, E, F, G
支持图注所述: Figure12. EffectsoftraininginM13andM14:kinematicanalysis.A,C,E,G,Tooltrajectories(mean1SD)forreachingand retrievingfood...
Paper 307 · Fig13 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure13. Effectsoftraining:voxel-basedanalysis.A–C,SPMsshowingsignificantinterac- tion (n 2, fixed effects, p 0.001...
Paper 307 · Fig14 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 14. ROI analysis of the magnitude of the interaction (see Fig. 10 for definition) after training. A–C, Interactio...
Paper 307 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 2. The left hemisphere interaction sites in the four experiments. A, Cortical regions moreactive(coloredredtoyell...
Paper 307 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 3. The anterior supramarginal gyrus interaction site. A, Flattened view of the left hemisphere (human PALS atlas)...
Paper 307 · Fig4 A, E
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Right SMG. A, Symmetrical ROI of aSMG core in right hemisphere. B–E, Activity profiles of this ROI in experime...
Paper 307 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Control experiments. A, Activity profiles of left aSMG in the first control experiment: actions presented in l...
Paper 307 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure6. HumanIOGinteractionsites.A,Flatmapofthelefthemisphere(humanPALSatlas).Greenareasshowactivationsin the contrast ...
Paper 307 · Fig7 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure7. Resultsofexperiment5.A–C,Foldedleftandrighthemispheres(A)andflatmaps(B,C)ofleftandrighthemisphere of monkey tem...
Paper 307 · Fig8 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Interaction sites in the monkey. A–D, Monkey cortical regions activated during the observation of hand graspin...
Paper 307 · Fig9 D
支持图注所述: Figure9. Interactionsitesinthemonkey.A–D,Flatmapsoftherighthemisphereofmonkeytemplate(M12)brain(Caret software)showingre...
Paper 308 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Sandwiching of color-biased regions between face-selective cortex and place-selective regions. A, Frames from ...
Paper 308 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 shows thresholded activation maps of face, color, and place preferences for the group overlap (Fig. 2A) and for...
Paper 308 · Fig3 F, G
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Segregation of color preference and category selectivity in the ventral visual pathway. To quantify the respon...
Paper 308 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Quantification of the color bias within color-biased ROIs and intervening tissue. A, Individual functional vol...
Paper 308 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Relationship of shape-biased regions to color-biased regions. A, Group overlap map; color scale reflects numbe...
Paper 308 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure6. Signalcoverageoftheventralsurface.TocomputethetSNR,themotion-correctedand smoothed(3mm)functionalvolumeswerehig...
Paper 308 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Comparison of responses to movie clips versus gratings. Color activity was measured using drifting equiluminan...
Paper 308 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Responses to color and shape in monkeys measured using movie clips. We mea- sured responses to the movie clips...
Paper 308 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure9. ComparisonofthefunctionaltopographyinmonkeyITandhumanVVPsuggestsabroadhomology.Reconstructedcorticalsurfacessho...
Paper 309 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure1. FaceselectivityinPL.A,Top,PListhemostposteriorpatchintheinferiortemporallobedemonstratingfaceselectivityunderfM...
Paper 309 · Fig10 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Images predicted to drive early responses in PL. A, Left, Responses to images containing some or all of the f...
Paper 309 · Fig11 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure11. Responsesofsingleunitswhentheeyeregionwasabsentoroccluded.A,Single-unitresponseswerehighestwhen aneyewaspresen...
Paper 309 · Fig12 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure12. Responselatencywhentheeyeregionwasabsentoroccluded.A,Simplypresentingtherighteye(darkgray)butnottheoutline(lig...
Paper 309 · Fig2 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure2. Facereversecorrelationmapping.A,Gaussianwindowedfacefragmentswerepresentedinrapidsuccession(every47msor21Hz)whi...
Paper 309 · Fig3 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure3. PreferencefortheeyeregioninPL.A,Inamajorityofsites,weightsintheearlyresponsewindow(60–100ms;redoutline)werecent...
Paper 309 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Preferred face fragments of individual sites in PL. Face fragments (50% regions) for individual sites are grou...
Paper 309 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Eye fixations and recording locations for reverse correlation mapping. A, Fixation positions during testing wi...
Paper 309 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure6. ReversecorrelationmappingforsingleunitsandinML.A,PreferredfaceregionsofsingleunitsrecordedinPLwerecenteredneart...
Paper 309 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure7. SizeandpositiontoleranceofeyeselectivityinPL.A,Left,RetinalRFsinPL(blackdotsreflectreceptivefieldcentersofindiv...
Paper 309 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 8. Linear contribution of face outline and contralateral eye. A, The linear contribution of each human-segmented ...
Paper 309 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure9. Effectofretinalpositiononresponsestofaceparts.A,Population-averageresponsestothefaceparts(eye,nose,and mouth)te...
Paper 310 · Fig1 A, B, C, D, E, F
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Correlation analysis reveals that responses in many visual cortical areas are insensitive to time reversals: i...
Paper 310 · Fig2 A, F
支持图注所述: Figure2. Effectoftimereversalacrossthecorticalsurface.A,Mapsofthecorrelationsbetweenthetwoforwardtimecourses (CF1:F2, re...
Paper 310 · Fig3 A, B, F
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Coherence analysis and power spectra analysis. A, Coherence (correlation as a function of frequency) between t...
Paper 310 · Fig4 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure4. Reproducibleeyemovementsregardlessoftimereversal.A,Cross-correlationsofeyepositionsovertimeforthetwo forwardpre...
Paper 310 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Effect of scrambling at different time scales. A, The reliability of response time courses in each of several ...
Paper 310 · Fig6 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Dissociation between reliability and response amplitude. A, Dynamic range of responses. SD of the fMRI respons...
Paper 311 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Experimental design for the auditory and visual tool category experiments. In two separate sessions, tool-relate...
Paper 311 · Fig2 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Tool-related activations in the auditory modality. A. Tool- and animal-related regions of interest (ROIs), as id...
Paper 311 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Tool-related activations in the visual modality. A. Tool- and animal-related regions of interest (ROIs), as iden...
Paper 311 · Fig4 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Category preference indices (CPIs) for auditory (A/B) and visual (C/D) tool-related regions (bold labels) and ea...
Paper 311 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Unimodal and cross-modal tool specificity revealed by multivariate pattern analyses (MVPAs). A. Approach. A clas...
Paper 311 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Auditory and visual tool-related activations in left aIPL. A. Spatial arrangement of aud-aIPL and vis-aIPL in in...
Paper 311 · Fig7 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Segmentation of left aIPL based on prob abilistic anatomical connectivity with A1 (ma genta) versus V1 (yellow...
Paper 311 · Fig8 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Functional connectivity. A. Hierarchical clustering of auditory and visual tool-related regions (bold labels), o...
Paper 312 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Intended lesions illustrated on standard lateral and ventral views and selected cross sections. Designated corti...
Paper 312 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Reconstruction of left lateral view and cross-sections...
Paper 312 · Fig3 C
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Mean performance of the groups on extended lists (list lengths of 2 to 10). C, final level...
Paper 312 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Upper graph shows performance of 4 operated groups in an earlier study [19] tested on one-trial learning of obje...
Paper 313 · Fig1
Paper 313 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Receptive fields of three representative V4 neurons. At the top are diagrams of the light and dark excitatory zo...
Paper 313 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Responses of two V4 neurons to drifting gratings. At the top are diagrams of the receptive fields and the optima...
Paper 313 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Responses of a representative V4 neuron to a white stimulus (W) and to narrow-band spectral stimuli. All stimuli...
Paper 313 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Example of spatial frequency specific interaction between the excitatory receptive field and surround of a V4 ne...
Paper 313 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Examples of FD stimuli, which vary in frequency from 2 to 64 cycles per perimeter. Although stimuli are shown in...
Paper 313 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Responses of an IT neuron to FD stimuli of different sizes. All stimuli were confined to the receptive field and...
Paper 314 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Average number of sessions to criterion on the 24-h ITI task (from Malamut et al)3). N, normal control; AH, bila...
Paper 314 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Intended lesion (top row) indicated in gray on standard lateral and ventral views of the brain. Actual lesions s...
Paper 314 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Backward learning curves (by method of Hayes 7) for Group TE and the comparison groups (N and AH). For calculati...
Paper 314 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Average number of sessions preceding criterion on...
Paper 315 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Examples of the responses of one head-movement selective neuron (Iil176) to some of the stimuli: ventral and dor...
Paper 315 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10a, b. The responses of two neurons which responded differently to the faces of two individuals irrespective of vi...
Paper 315 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. This polar response plot shows the viewing angle at which the different neurons responded optimally. Each line ...
Paper 315 · Fig12 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 12. A schematic representation of the location within the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus of the neurons des...
Paper 315 · Fig2 D
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. The responses of neuron Iil176 showing selectivity for ventral flexion of a head across a wide range of cases, t...
Paper 315 · Fig3 A, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. A neuron (NN0521) responsive to ventral flexion (V) versus dorsal flexion (D) tested across a wide range of trea...
Paper 315 · Fig4 D
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Responses of a neuron to ventral flexion of the head viewed in 3 dimensions, showing invariance across isomorphi...
Paper 315 · Fig5 D
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Responses of the neuron in the previous figure (QQ018) to a video sequence showing ventral flexion of the head. ...
Paper 315 · Fig6
Paper 315 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. The responses of a neuron responding to counterclockwise movement of the head (as viewed from above). This neuro...
Paper 315 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. The responses of neuron Iil176 which showed selectivity for closing movements of the eyelids and movement of the...
Paper 315 · Fig9 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. A schematic representation of the location within the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus of the neurons desc...
Paper 316 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Reconstruction of TE and TE + STP lesions on a series of standard coronal sections. The cases show the largest (...
Paper 316 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Extent of the TE and TE + STP lesions as shown on standard lateral and ventral diagrams. The dashed lines encaps...
Paper 316 · Fig3
Paper 316 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Index of change (see text) in ernotionality. A negative score corresponds to a postoperative fall in the number ...
Paper 316 · Fig5
Paper 316 · Fig6 D
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Mean errors to criterion on object discrimination (D) and reversals 1-7. The vertical bars show the range of...
Paper 316 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7 shows the overall mean performances of the TE and TE + STP groups on the 40 'baited'...
Paper 317 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1A represents the kanji letter Fil meaning "god", because the optic arrays of...
Paper 317 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Lesion of the dorsal pathway in man causes optic ataxia and visuo-...
Paper 317 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. CT scan of the patient with bilateral involvement of the ventral path-...
Paper 317 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Fig. 12. The patient with ventral pathway lesion could sketch out a clock....
Paper 317 · Fig13
支持图注所述: Fig. 13. Landscape of the patient's country sketched by the patient....
Paper 317 · Fig14 C
支持图注所述: Fig. 14. Copying ability is excellent. But the patient cannot recognize the drawn objects. (M): model, (C); copy...
Paper 317 · Fig15
支持图注所述: Fig. 15. Confusion of the contour of the Greek cross with that of the circle (arrow head)....
Paper 317 · Fig16
支持图注所述: Fig. 16. Inability to discriminate two stars from the complicated figure....
Paper 317 · Fig17
支持图注所述: Fig. 17. Nearly total confusion of the contours in the complicated figure....
Paper 317 · Fig18
支持图注所述: Fig. 18 (left). Lesion of the ventral pathway results in disturbances of object recognition. Fig. 19 (right). Classical ...
Paper 317 · Fig19
Paper 317 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 (left). Anatomical disposition of the areas 7, 37 and 39 in relation to the striate and parastriate cortices. Two...
Paper 317 · Fig20
支持图注所述: Fig. 20. Examples of letters which are hardly discriminated by visual pattern, but easily distinguished by kinesthetic c...
Paper 317 · Fig21
支持图注所述: Fig. 21. CT scan of the patient with lesion affecting the left posterior inferior temporal lobe showing alexia and agrap...
Paper 317 · Fig22
支持图注所述: Fig. 22. Verbal mode of the visual associative function is realized by the collat- erals from the dorsal and the ventral...
Paper 317 · Fig3
Paper 317 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. CT scan of the patient with multiple cerebral infarcts affecting the...
Paper 317 · Fig5 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Frostig's test done by the patient with dorsal pathway lesion showing the disturbances of visually guided hand m...
Paper 317 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Disability of visuo-spatial localization revealed by the Frostig's test....
Paper 317 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Copying of the Greek cross is impossible (left) but the drawing geometrical figures under the verbal command is ...
Paper 317 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. The patient can find out the Greek cross in a complicated figure of Frostig's test....
Paper 317 · Fig9 C
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. The patient insists that his copies (C) are identical with the model (M) because all of them have two triangles....
Paper 318 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. (A) Location of recording area (shaded in lateral view of macaque brain) and bilateral RFs of IT cortex cells in...
Paper 318 · Fig2 A, B, C
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Stimulus selectivity of IT neurons in alert infant macaques. Stimuli were white on a dark background (FDs, stimu...
Paper 318 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. Distribution of selectivity in the population of IT neurons studied in alert infant macaques. Bar corresponding ...
Paper 318 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: FIG. 4. (A) Incidenc age of total cells studie and for comparable sarm ref. 5; (b), from ref. 23...
Paper 319 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Responses of three IT neurons to a set of shapes. The shape selectivity remains similar over changes in stimu...
Paper 319 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. M ain afferent routes to IT cortex and some IT- limbic connections....
Paper 319 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Responses of IT neurons in alert infant monkeys to the shapes illustrated. Zero on the left ordinate is sponta...
Paper 320 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Coronal section showing the different architectonic areas in and bordering the anterior part of the superior t...
Paper 320 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Schematic diagram showing convergence achieved by the forward projections in the visual system, and the types ...
Paper 322 · Fig1 A, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. A Planes of section anterior (A) or posterior (P) to the sphe- noid bone, drawn on a lateral view of the monkey ...
Paper 322 · Fig2 A, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 2 A-D. Example of response decrement with stimulus repetition for a neurone (9:23.8) recorded in perirhinal cortex....
Paper 322 · Fig3 A, B, E
支持图注所述: Fig. 3A-E. Example of response decrement with stimulus repetition for a neurone (14:51.9) recorded in lateral entorhinal...
Paper 322 · Fig4 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. The locations of neurones for which responses to first pre- sentations of stimuli were signifi- cantly greater t...
Paper 322 · Fig5 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5 A,B. Neuronal memory spans. A The mean _+ SEM respons- es (ordinate) of a neurone (9:69.7) recorded in TEl during...
Paper 322 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. The locations of neurones for which re- sponses to first presenta- tions of unfamiliar stimuli were significantl...
Paper 322 · Fig7 A, C
支持图注所述: Fig. 7 A-C. Neuronal memory spans exceeding 24 h. A Difference in response to unfamiliar and highly familiar objects for...
Paper 322 · Fig8 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 8 A,B. Recency and familiarity neurones. A This recency neu- rone (9:19.1), recorded in TG, signals recency but not...
Paper 323 · Fig1 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 1A, B. Diagrammatic representation of the "motor" circuit (A) and the "limbic" circuit (B) in the primate brain. A ...
Paper 323 · Fig2 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 2A-D. Diagrammatic representation of the neurochemical compartments of the human striatum. A The matrix and strioso...
Paper 323 · Fig3 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 3A-D. Diagrammatic representation of the alterations in the striosomal/matrix neurochemical compartments of the hum...
Paper 323 · Fig4 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 4A-D. Monoamine receptors are organized by laminar ar- rangement in the cortex (A, B) and by subfield in the hippoc...
Paper 323 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Diagrammatic representation of the altered expression of monoamine receptors in the temporal cortex and hippocam...
Paper 324 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 Twelve pairs of Fourier descriptors for stimuli in the pair-association learning...
Paper 324 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 Responses of a pair recall neuron that exhibited picture-selective activity during...
Paper 326 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Location of visual areas identified in occipital, parietal, and temporal lobes of macaque monkeys. Areas are sho...
Paper 326 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Case 4-AA: Location of anterogradely labeled terminals after a tritiated amino acid (AA) injection into the per...
Paper 326 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. Case 1-DY: Distribution of retrogradely labeled cells after a DY injection into the peripheral lower field repr...
Paper 326 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Fig. 12. Case 1-AA: Distribution of anterogradely labeled terminals after an AA injection into the peripheral lower fiel...
Paper 326 · Fig13
支持图注所述: Fig. 13. Case 2-FB: Distribution of retrogradely labeled cells after an FB injection into PITd. Arrow (top) points to th...
Paper 326 · Fig14
支持图注所述: Fig. 14. Location of retrogradely labeled cells in the frontal lobe after foveal (case 1-WGAr) and peripheral (case 2-WG...
Paper 326 · Fig15
支持图注所述: Fig. 15. Schematic illustration of the connections of area TEO, shown on a lateral view of the macaque brain. The hnate,...
Paper 326 · Fig16
支持图注所述: Fig. 16. Summary diagram of the visual cortical hierarchy (adapted and updated from Ungerleider and Desimone, '86b; Bous...
Paper 326 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Case 1-WGAr: Distribution of retrogradely labeled cells after wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) injection into the fov...
Paper 326 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Case 1-WGAr: Distribution of retrogradely labeled cells after WGA injection into the foveal representation of TE...
Paper 326 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Case 1-RD: Distribution of retrogradely labeled cells after a dextrane (RD) injection into the foveal representa...
Paper 326 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Case 1-WGAa: Location of anterogradely labeled terminals after the same foveal WGA injection shown in Figures 2 ...
Paper 326 · Fig6 A, B, C, D
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Darkfield photomicrographs show the pattern of retrograde and anterograde label after foveal TEO injection with ...
Paper 326 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Case 2-WGAr: Location of retrograde1y labeled cells after a WGA injection into the periphery of TEO, including b...
Paper 326 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Case 3-DY Distribution of retrogradely labeled cells after a diamidino yellow (DY) injection centered in the upp...
Paper 326 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Case 3-DY: Distribution of retrogradely labeled cells after a DY injection centered in the peripheral upper fiel...
Paper 327 · Fig1
支持图注所述: figure 1. Lesion of the "angular gyrus" that Ferrier first claimed produced blindness (1876! and, later, onty temporary ...
Paper 327 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Lesion of the occipital lobe that Ferrier (1886) found not to cause any visual deficits....
Paper 327 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Occipital lesion that Brown and SchSfer (1888) reported to cause blindness (Schafer, 1888a)....
Paper 327 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Temporal lobectomy that Brown and SchSfer (1888) denied caused deafness but did produce a set of symptoms late...
Paper 328 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Examples of trials from the DMS task. Shown are examples of trials in which the match stimuli were (1) the sam...
Paper 328 · Fig2
支持图注所述: figure 2. Comparison of responses to the same stimuli presented tovealty and extrafovealry. Diagonal indicates equal res...
Paper 328 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Responses to fovealry and extrafoveally presented samples, aver- aged across all cells that elicited a respons...
Paper 328 · Fig4
支持图注所述: figure 4. Responses of an IT neuron to a single stimulus appearing as a nonmatch and as a match when both the sample and...
Paper 328 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Average responses across cells to the same set of stimuli appear- ing as samples and as matches and nonmatches...
Paper 328 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Comparison of responses to the same stimuli presented at two different sizes. Diagonal indicates equal respons...
Paper 328 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Responses of an IT neuron to a single stimulus appearing as a nonmatch and as a match when both the sample and...
Paper 329 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Location of visual areas, including IT cortex {shaded area), shown on a lateral view of the macaque brain in w...
Paper 329 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Figure 10. Visual responsiveness of isolated single neurons in anesthetized IT cortex as a function of gender in infant ...
Paper 329 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. Incidence of visually responsive single neurons in IT cortex in awake infant and adult macaques performing a f...
Paper 329 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3. Receptive fields of IT cortex cells plotted in four electrode penetrations in anesthetized infant monkeys, c, ...
Paper 329 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: figure 4. Responses of neurons in fT cortex. Stimuli were black and white (FDs, Gnes) or colored (all other stimuli) ima...
Paper 329 · Fig5 A, B, F
支持图注所述: Figure 5. Patterns of selectivity of cells in FT cortex. A, Bar graphs illustrating responses to set of standard images ...
Paper 329 · Fig6 A, B, C
支持图注所述: Figure 6. Signaling properties of IT cortex in infant monkeys. A Overall mean response magnitudes of samples of IT cells...
Paper 329 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Figure 7. Overall pattern of retrograde labeling following injection of anterior IT cortex in an infant monkey and an ad...
Paper 329 · Fig9 A, B
支持图注所述: Figure 9. Bright-field photomicrographs of WGA-HRP labeling in 7-week-old infant monkey. Neutral red counterstain. A, Ci...
Paper 330 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. (a) Fixation task. The monkey fix- ated on a small blue spot for a period of 10-15 seconds, and responded to col...
Paper 330 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. View-selective response of an IT neuron to a wire-like object. Peristimulus histograms (PSTHs) show the activity...
Paper 330 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. View-selective response of a neuron for a spheroidal object. (Conventions as in Fig. 2.)...
Paper 330 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. (a) Response of a view-selective neuron to rotations around the preferred view along four axes. The z dimension ...
Paper 330 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. (a-d). View-selective responses of four different neurons (459, 461, 520 and 550) tuned to different views of th...
Paper 330 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. Response-invariance of a view- tuned neuron to changes in object size. The monkey was performing a simple fixati...
Paper 330 · Fig7
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. Responses to translation of an object in the picture plane. The data are for the same cell as in Fig. 6. The act...
Paper 330 · Fig8 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. A view-selective neuron responding invariantly to changes in size and position. (a) Tuning curve showing activit...
Paper 330 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. View-dependent behavioral per- formance and view-selective neuronal response for an image rotated in the picture...
Paper 331 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Flow of visual infomation from primary visual area (VI) through prestriate cortical areas (V2, V3, and V4) to in...
Paper 331 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Mean scores ~n the recognition performance test (averaged across delays and list lengths) of 10-monh-old monkeys...
Paper 331 · Fig3 A, B
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Representative autoradiographs showing [3H]naloxone binding in the neocortex of (A) the newborn compared with (B...
Paper 331 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. The percent reduction in the local cerebral glucgsse utilization (LCGU) in each corticd area measured in monkeys...
Paper 331 · Fig5 B
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Mean scores on the recognition performance test, averaged across delays and list lengths, for six groups sf monk...
Paper 332 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Axial (top) and coronal (bottom) T2-weighted MRI images of patient LA. The axial image cut across the lower part...
Paper 333 · Fig1 A
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Illustration of the stimuli used in the cue-invariance experiment. A triangle is defined by a difference in lumi...
Paper 333 · Fig10
支持图注所述: Fig. 10. Responses of an IT neuron with and without partial occlusion of the shapes. The peristimulus time histograms of...
Paper 333 · Fig11
支持图注所述: Fig. 11. Example of an IT neuron showing similar shape selectivity with and without partial occlusion. Note that this ne...
Paper 333 · Fig12
支持图注所述: Fig. 12. Average net response and standard errom as a function of shape rank with and without partial shape occlusion. T...
Paper 333 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Response of an IT neuron to eight different shapes of two different sizes. The figures were eight luminance-defi...
Paper 333 · Fig3
Paper 333 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. Shape selectivity compared for IT neurons responding both to luminance and motion cues (Top) and for neurons res...
Paper 333 · Fig5
Paper 333 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. The average normalised response plotted as a function of shape rank for those neurons showing shape selectivity ...
Paper 333 · Fig8
支持图注所述: Fig. 8. Illustration of the relative motion display (left) and control display (right) used to determine the contributio...
Paper 333 · Fig9
支持图注所述: Fig. 9. Distribution of the difference in response to the relative motion and control display. The difference was expres...
Paper 334 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. Wide-angle red-free photographs of the RNFL in normal eyes. Note regional variability in the visibility of the R...
Paper 334 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. Wide-angle red-free photographs of the RNFL in eyes with nonglaucomatous optic nerve atrophy. Note de- creased v...
Paper 335 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. The cumulative spike counts showing a delay in the SSA with respect to the visual response. These curves are ave...
Paper 336 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Fig. 1. An example of spontaneous mirror-writing by a five year old child. Lissie (age 5) was presented with a piece of ...
Paper 336 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Fig. 2. Examples of the stimuli used in many of the behavioural experiments discussed in the text. (a, b) Pairs of diffe...
Paper 336 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Fig. 3. The variety of lesions which have been used to analyze the processing of rotated shapes. (a, b, c) Anterior, int...
Paper 336 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Fig. 4. The perfo~ance of normal monkeys and monkeys with infe6or temporal cortex lesions on the discrimination of rotat...
Paper 336 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Fig. 5. Schematic diagram of ~:he suggested pathways available for discrimination of rotated shape~s. The prestriate cor...
Paper 336 · Fig6
支持图注所述: Fig. 6. The effects of lesion to the areas which subserve the component processes in rotated shape discrimination. The t...
Paper 336 · Fig7 D
支持图注所述: Fig. 7. The effects of parietal cortex lesions on identification of rotated forms. The black bars shows the performance ...
Paper 337 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Five ways in which neuronal activity is modified during the formation or expression of memory traces. (Adapted f...
Paper 337 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Response histograms averaged from a population of 40 prefrontal neurons that had significant sample-selective de...
Paper 337 · Fig3 A
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. Response histograms averaged from a population of 22 IT neurons recorded while the monkey performed a visual sea...
Paper 338 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIG. 1. Middle column: shaded regions show intended location and extent of the ablation of the perirhinal cortex on the ...
Paper 338 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIG. 2. Middle column: shaded regions show the in- tended location and extent of the ablation of the middle temporal gyr...
Paper 338 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIG. 3. Middle column: shaded regions show the in- tended location and extent of the ablation of the middle temporal gyr...
Paper 338 · Fig4 A, B
支持图注所述: FIG. 4. Mean preoperative learning and postoperative relearning scores (errors to criterion) in the color discrimination...
Paper 338 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIG. 5. Postoperative performance on the color discrimination task (experiment 1) and on the DNMS task with extended del...
Paper 339 · Fig1
支持图注所述: FIGURE1.Meet the Greebles.Samuleobjectschosenfroma set of 60controlstimulifor faces. Eachobiectcan be categorized at the...
Paper 339 · Fig2
支持图注所述: FIGURE 2. (a) Novel names assigned to the Greeble parts. (b) Example of the forced-choice recognition paradigm used to t...
Paper 339 · Fig3
支持图注所述: FIGURE3. Expertisetraining.Exampleof the progressionof responsetimesfor recognizingGreeblesat the gender,family,and indi...
Paper 339 · Fig4
支持图注所述: FIGURE 4. Accuracy and response times for correct trials in the part-recognition test, for the Studied-configurationand ...
Paper 339 · Fig5
支持图注所述: FIGURE 5. Accuracy and response times for correct trials in the part-recognition test, for the Studied-configurationand ...
Paper 340 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1...
Paper 340 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2...
Paper 340 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3...
Paper 340 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4...
Paper 342 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1. Brain areas activated during the reproduction of a previously learned sequence of saccades. PET scan recording...
Paper 342 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2. The memory contingent saccade task. (a) The subject, seated on a turntable, views two targets: a head- ¢xed an...
Paper 342 · Fig3 E
支持图注所述: Figure 3. The memory contingent saccade can be executed with a delay. Three regression lines between the amplitude of th...
Paper 342 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4. Location of the lesions of patients who were tested with the vestibular memory contingent saccade task. PPC, p...
Paper 342 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5. The map of the trajectory of the subjects in the city of Orsay (see text for further details). Subjects were c...
Paper 343 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1 | Experimental design and analytical framework. a. Experimental stimuli were drawn from the THINGS database, co...
Paper 343 · Fig2
支持图注所述: Figure 2 | Dense sampling of the object space generates reliable behavioural and neural responses. a. Behavioural perfor...
Paper 343 · Fig3
支持图注所述: Figure 3 | Object representations in the ventral temporal cortex are structured by a dominant and continuous two-dimensi...
Paper 343 · Fig4
支持图注所述: Figure 4 | The two-dimensional representational geometry is robust and generalisable. a. Stability under balanced catego...
Paper 343 · Fig5
支持图注所述: Figure 5 | The two-dimensional latent geometry is neurally implemented as a smooth lateral-to-medial cortical gradient. ...
Paper 344 · Fig1
支持图注所述: Figure 1A shows that ∆V (L) decreased with text length for both predictor families. When four concatenated captions (41....